Ma "high-frequency slip rings", anozivikanwawo se "RF rotary joints", haasi madiki pane hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji mune zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano. Kukosha kwawo hakugone kupfuudzwa, sezvo achiita basa guru mukugonesa kutaurirana kwakanaka uye kutamisa data mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana etekinoroji yepamusoro. Ngatitangei rwendo rwekuongorora sumo yavo nekupatsanura, nekuyemura hunyanzvi hwavo uye kunyura zvakadzama muzvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa.
Nhanganyaya kuHigh - Frequency Slip Rings/RF Rotary Joints
Ma "high-frequency slip rings"/ "RF rotary joints" zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuti zvitumire masaini emagetsi ane ma "frequency" pakati pechinhu chisingachinji nechinhu chinotenderera. Munguva ino apo kutaurirana kusina waya, tekinoroji yesatellite, uye masisitimu eradar epamusoro ndiwo musimboti wenzanga yemazuva ano, zvishandiso izvi ndizvo magamba asina kurumbidzwa anoita kuti zvese izvi zvikwanisike.
Basa uye Kukosha
Basa ravo guru nderekupa kubatana kunogara kuripo uye kwakavimbika kwemasaini ane mafrequency akakwira, kunyangwe chikamu chimwe chichitenderera chimwe. Semuenzaniso, mune sisitimu yekutaurirana nesatellite, antenna inofanirwa kutenderera kuti itevere masatellite akasiyana. Ring yekutsvedza nefrequency yakakwira inoita kuti masaini anogamuchirwa kana kutumirwa neantenna agone kutamiswa zvakanaka kumidziyo yekutaurirana isingachinji iri pasatellite. Pasina chikamu ichi chakakosha, satellite yaisazokwanisa kutaurirana zvinobudirira nechiteshi chepasi, zvichikonzera kuparara kwema network ekutaurirana pasi rose.
Mumasystem eradar, ma "high-frequency slip rings" anogonesa antenna yeradar inotenderera kutumira nekugamuchira mafungu emagetsi ane ma "high-frequency electromagnetic waves". Izvi zvakakosha pakuona nekutevera zvinhu zviri mumhepo, mugungwa, kana panyika. Kutumirwa kwakarurama kwemasaini ane ma "high-frequency" kuburikidza nema "slip rings" aya kwakabatana zvakananga nekukwanisa kweradar kupa ruzivo rwakakodzera uye panguva yakakodzera, izvo zvakakosha kumashandisirwo akadai sekudzora mafambiro emhepo, kuongorora kwemauto, uye kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze.
Matambudziko ehunyanzvi nemhinduro
Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru pakugadzira mhete dzinotsvedza dzinofamba nemhepo zvakanyanya kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo nekukanganiswa kwacho. Masaini anotenderera nemhepo zvakanyanya anonyanya kukanganiswa nekusawirirana kweimpedance, kukanganiswa kwemagetsi, uye kudedera kwemagetsi. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, vagadziri vanoshandisa zvinhu zvepamusoro uye matekiniki ekugadzira nemazvo. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinofambisa mhepo zvine hunyoro hwakanyanya zvine resistivity yakaderera, senge mhangura yakaputirwa nesirivha, kunobatsira kuderedza kuderedzwa kwechiratidzo. Zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvinoshandiswawo kudzivirira zviratidzo kubva pakukanganiswa kwemagetsi ekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, chimiro chemuchina chemhete inotsvedza chakagadzirwa kuti chigadzikane zvakanyanya uye chisade kudedera, zvichiita kuti kubatana kwemagetsi kurambe kwakafanana panguva yekutenderera.
Kupatsanurwa kweHigh - Frequency Slip Rings/RF Rotary Joints
Kurongwa neMaumbirwo
Majoini Anotenderera eCoaxial
Aya ndiwo mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzema "high-frequency slip rings". Ma "coaxial rotary joints" anozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwawo kwakabatana, ne "conductor" yemukati yakakomberedzwa ne "conductor" yekunze uye yakaparadzaniswa ne "insulation material". Chimiro ichi chinobvumira kutapurirana kwakanaka kwemasaini e "high-frequency", kunyanya mu "microwave frequency range". Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumashandisirwo uko nzvimbo iri shoma uye dhizaini diki inodiwa, senge muma "satellite communication systems" madiki uye "portable radar devices". Kushanda kwema "coaxial rotary joints" kunoenderana zvikuru nemhando yezvinhu zvinodzivirira uye kunyatsoita kwemaitiro ekugadzira. Kutsauka kudiki muhukuru hwe "insulation materials" emukati nekunze kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kukuru kwechiratidzo.
Majoini Anotenderera eWaveguide
Majoini eWaveguide anotenderera akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo anoda kutumirwa kwemasaini ane simba guru uye mafrequency akakwira. Anoshandisa mawaveguides, ari machubhu esimbi asina chinhu, kutungamira mafungu emagetsi. Majoini eWaveguides anowanzo shandiswa mumasisitimu makuru eradar uye matransmitter ekutaurirana ane simba guru. Kubatsira kwawo kuri mukukwanisa kwawo kubata masimba akakwira pasina kurasikirwa kukuru kwechiratidzo. Zvisinei, akakura muhukuru kana tichienzanisa nemajoini ecoaxial rotary, uye dhizaini yawo nekugadzirwa kwawo kwakaoma zvikuru. Kurongeka kwemawaveguides panguva yekutenderera kwakakosha, sezvo chero kusarongeka kunogona kukonzera kuratidzwa uye kudzikira kwechiratidzo.
Kupatsanurwa neTransmission Channel
Mhete dzeSingle - Channel High - Frequency Slip
Sezvinoreva zita racho, ma "single-channel high-frequency slip rings" akagadzirwa kuti atumire chiratidzo chimwe chete che "high-frequency". Ari nyore muchimiro uye anowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo apo chiratidzo chimwe chete chinoda kutamiswa pakati pezvikamu zvinotenderera nezvisingamire. Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe masisitimu e "radar" ekutanga anongoda kutamiswa kwechiratidzo che "single-frequency radar", "single-channel high-frequency slip ring" inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa. Chakanakira ma "slip rings" aya ndechekuti anodhura zvishoma uye ari nyore. Zvisinei, mune masisitimu akaomarara anoda kutamiswa kwezviratidzo zvakawanda, anogona kunge asina kukwana.
Mhete dzeMulti-Channel High-Frequency Slip
Ma "multi-channel high-frequency slip rings" ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa pakushandisa zvinoda kuti zviratidzo zvakawanda zve "high-frequency" zvitumirwe panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, muma "satellite" emazuva ano ekutaurirana, nzira dzakawanda dzinodiwa kuti dzitumire ma "frequency band" akasiyana-siyana emabasa akasiyana-siyana ekutaurirana, akadai sezwi, data, uye vhidhiyo. Ma "slip rings" aya akagadzirwa kuti aparadzanise uye atumire chiratidzo chimwe nechimwe ega, ukuwo achideredza kupindirana pakati pe "channels". Kugadzirwa kwe "multi-channel high-frequency slip rings" kunoda matekiniki epamusoro e "multiplexing" uye "demultiplexing", pamwe ne "insulation" chaiyo uye "shielding" kudzivirira crosstalk pakati pe "channels".
Kupatsanura neNzira yeKubata
Kubata - mhando yeHigh - Frequency Slip Rings
Mhete dzekubata - mhando yepamusoro-soro dzinotsvedza dzinoshandisa mabhurashi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekubata kuti zvigadzire kubatana kwemagetsi pakati pezvikamu zvinotenderera nezvisingamire. Dzakapfava pakugadzirwa uye dzakakodzera kushandiswa uko kushanda kwemutengo kuri chinhu chikuru chinofungwa nezvacho. Zvisinei, kubatana pakati pemabhurashi nemhete dzekufambisa kunogona kukonzera kupera nekubvaruka nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakusagadzikana kwechiratidzo uye kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwechiratidzo. Kusarudzwa kwebhurashi kwakakosha, sezvo richida kuva nemagetsi akanaka, kukweshana kushoma, uye kuramba kupfeka zvakanyanya. Mabhurashi akavakirwa pacarbon anowanzo shandiswa nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hwakanaka, asi anodawo kugadziriswa nguva nenguva uye kutsiviwa.
Mhete dzemhando yepamusoro dzinotsvedza kakawanda (Non-contact)
Mhete dzinotsvedza dzinoshandiswa nemagetsi asingabatanidzike, kune rumwe rutivi, dzinoshandisa electromagnetic induction kana dzimwe nzira dzisingabatanidzike kuendesa masaini. Dzinobvisa dambudziko rekusakara nekubvaruka kunokonzerwa nemhete dzinotsvedza dzinoshandiswa nemagetsi, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kushandiswa kunoda kushanda kwenguva refu uye kwakavimbika. Mune mamwe mashandisirwo endege akavimbika, mhete dzinoshandiswa nemagetsi asingabatanidzike dzinoshandiswa nemagetsi asingabatanidzike dzinofarirwa. Zvisinei, dzinowanzo kudhura kugadzira uye dzinogona kunge dziine miganho maererano nebandwidth yekutumira masaini uye kugona kubata simba. Dhizaini yemhete dzinotsvedza dzinoshandiswa nemagetsi dzakaoma, uye kugadzirisa kugoverwa kwesimba remagineti kwakakosha kuti uwane kutamiswa kwemasaini kunoshanda.
Mukupedzisa, ma "high-frequency slip rings"/ "RF rotary joints" zvinhu zvakakosha mumashandisirwo emazuva ano epamusoro-soro. Kupatsanura kwavo kwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, chimwe nechimwe chine zvakanakira nematambudziko aro. Kunzwisisa kupatsanura uku uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwuripo hakungofadzi chete asiwo kwakakosha kune mainjiniya nevagadziri vane chinangwa chekugadzira nekugadzirisa masisitimu anovimba nekutumira masaini epamusoro-soro. Inzvimbo umo hunyanzvi nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvinoramba zvichitungamira kufambira mberi, zvichitigonesa kutsvaga nzira itsva dzekutaurirana, kutarisa, uye kutsvaga.