Kuongororwa kwakazara kwemota zviratidzo: iyo-yakadzika gwara kubva kuzvishandiso kune maapplication

Mune maindasitiri emazuva ano uye nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, motors ndeyekupisa, ine simba zvishandiso zvepamba uye kufambisa kushanda kwakanaka kwemitsara yekugadzira maindasitiri. Kukosha kweMotors ndiko kuzviratidza kuzviratidza. Se "kadhi rekuzivikanwa" uye "Operation Manual" reMotors, motor zvinyorwa, kuridza basa rakakosha mukusarudzwa kwakakodzera, kushanda kwakachengeteka, kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko emota. Kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemota zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi zvakakosha kune wese mota muridzi, mainjiniya magetsi, uye technology anofarira.

1.the core kukosha uye kukosha kwemota zviratidzo

Motor zviratidzo haasi kungoenzanisirwa kana kodhi musanganiswa; Iwo anomisikidzwa kwazvo emotokari emota tekinoroji parameter, maitiro ekuita, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, uye mamiriro ekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekusarudzwa kwemotokari, masimba (anonyorwa mune bhiza "hp" kilowatts "m '" kukundikana nekuda kwekusakwana kwesimba kana kusuwa kusakwana. Iko kumhanya (RPM) chiratidzo chinoratidza zvakajeka kumhanya kwemota yakazara Kirasi yekusimbirira (semuenzaniso, "b", "F", "F", ichichengetedza tsaona yekunzwa, ichinyatso kudzivirira tsaona dzemagetsi sematare emagetsi uye nekukanganiswa Kukundikana, kuona kushanda kwemotokari uye kugadzikana, kufudza hupenyu hwayo hwebasa, uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa michina uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza.

2.multipple Classified uye yakadzama kuongororwa kwezviratidzo zvemotokari

1. A.SINGLE-phase Induction Motor Symbol Symbol: Imwe-Phase Induction Motors inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemumba yakadai sevateveri nemapepa madiki emvura. Yavo zviratidzo pakati pekutenderedza nzira dzekushanda. Kunze kwezviratidzo zvechiratidzo, voltage, zvazvino, zvekufa, kutanga, tanga kana kumhanya motors, chaiwo capacitor zviratidzo, Izvi zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutanga kutangisa uye kugadzikana kushanda kwemota. Kunzwisisa chaiko kwezviratidzo izvi kunobatsira nekukurumidza kuziva capacitor pakutadza uye inogonesa kutsiva nguva nguva kudzoreredza zvakajairika motokari kushanda kwemotokari.
2. B.Synchronous Motor Symbol: Mune yeindasitiri chikamu, synchronous motors zvakakosha mune zvekushandisa inoda kuti inomhanyisa, senge masimba emasimba uye hombe compressor drives. Pamusoro pekuvhara simba rekutanga uye ma partage parameter, zviratidzo zvavo zvinosimbisawo data inoenderana uye synchronous yekumhanyisa ruzivo. Munguva yekubvumirana uye kugadzirisa kwescchronous motors, iyo inoenderana iripo yakarongedzwa pane izvi zviratidzo kuti zviite servillency, ichichengetedza kuenderera mberi kwekugadzira uye kugadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kudzivisa kukuvara kwemidziyo uye tsaona yekugadzira Nekuda kwekukurumidza kutsvedza.
3. C.DC Mot Mot Motor Zviratidzo: Iyo Dc mota mhuri yakasiyana, kusanganisira nhevedzano, inoshatiswa, inoshamisa, yakafara-yakafara, uye brushled dc motors. Yayo chiratidzo chinonyorana inoenderana, inosanganisira ruzivo rwakakosha senge yemunda mhepo yemhando yemhando, yekutengesa data, uye hunhu hunhu. Kune brushless dc motors, yakasarudzika mota zvikamu (semuenzaniso, "iwe", "v", " Controller (ESC) chiratidzo chinodzora kumhanya kwemota, kutungamira, uye chimiro chekushandisa. Mukugadzirwa, kugadzira, uye kuchengetedza kweDC met

(Ii) Kugadziriswa kunobva pane yakajairika system

1. a. Nema Motor Symbol (North American Standard): Iyo Nema yakajairwa inotonga iyo North American Indasitiri uye ine yakakosha yepasi rose. Yayo chiratidzo chehurongwa hunonzwisisika Bvisa yakajeka ekuisa (semuenzaniso, yakatwasuka, yakatwasuka, flange, etcanges, etc. Kubudirira mwero mwero (semuenzaniso, premium, kukwirira, etc. Service Factor zviratidzo zvinopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwekushanda kwemotokari pasi pekushanda kwemotokari pasi pekurongedza kana kwakakosha mamiriro ekushanda, kuvimba neyakajairwa mota uye kuvimbika munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekushanda.
2. b. Iec Motor Symbol (International Standard): Seyopasi rose ine simba yemagetsi tekinoroji yakajairika sangano, IEC yakagadzira motokari zviratidzo zvinowanzoshandiswa mumunda wepasirese. Pakati pavo, iyo yemotokari inobudirira mwero (kureva kodhi yekodhi) inogadzirisa mota yekubudirira kwemotokari ine huwandu hwenyika dzinotyisa, uchisimudzira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba mune yepasi rose indasitiri. Nzira inotonhorera Chikamu chedziviriro (IP Code) Inotsanangura kugona kwemotokari kubva mumaonero eguruva uye senge ip54, et65, zvinobudirira kusimudzira mamiriro ekunze emota uye kuvimbika.
3. C.In-kudzika kuongororwa kwemota yemotokari, wiring, uye zviratidzo zveDunhu

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Iyo mota yejasi yakaita kunge miniature encyclopedia yemota. Simba uye magetsi ratings anonyatso tsanangura iyo yemotokari yekubuda uye inopihwa simba zvinodiwa. Iyo yekumhanyisa (rpm) chiratidzo inotaura zvakajeka kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemota pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda. Iyo Frequency (HZ) inoratidza hukama hwekuchinjika pakati peiyo AC mota uye Grid Frequency, iyo inonyanya kuoma muCross-Borders Equipment Iyo yekubudirira mwero chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti simba remota rinoshanda uye iri chiratidzo chechiratidzo chegirinhi yekuchengetedza simba. Iyo saizi saizi chiratidzo inopa iyo spatial dimensian refensi yeMutemuMuMota yekuisa, ichine kukwana kwakakwana pakati pemotokari uye kutsigira michina. Nguva yenguva (semuenzaniso, s1 inoenderera ichishanda system, s3 inoenderera ichishanda system) chiratidzo chinosimudzira kutenderera kwemotokari, kudzivirira nekuvhundutsa uye kukuvara kwenguva refu kwekuenderera mberi kana kuenderera mberi kwekugara-kwekutanga. Iyo insolation level chiratidzo ndiyo yakakosha Dziviriro mutsara wemugetsi kuchengeteka kwemotokari, kunoita kuti inyonganiso yekuita munzvimbo dzakasiyana tembiricha uye yakasimba uye yakachengeteka kushanda kwemota.

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Iyo mota wiring dhiraivha inogadzira yakarongeka yakanyorwa yemota yemotokari inobatanidza ichishandisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana. Iyo Simba Kubatanidza Zviratidzo ("uye" uye "n" zve AC Motors uye "+" "-" Iyo phase yezviratidzo zvevakawanda-phose motors (eg, l1, l2, l2 yetatu-phase motors) zvakanyanyisa kutevedzana kutevedzana kuteverera kutevedzera kutenderedza uye kugadzikana kwemotokari. Dunhu redunhu Zviratidzo (semuenzaniso, mafuru uye circut cicturs) zvinonyatsoratidza nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, nekukurumidza kudzikisira simba kana dunhu racho rakanyoreswa kuti ridzivirire mota nemimwe mimwe midziyo yemagetsi kubva kukuvara. Dzora Shandura zviratidzo (tanga, mira, kumberi, uye kudzoreredza switches Iyo mota yekuvhara zviratidzo (tanga uye kumhanya mhepo kune imwechete-phose motors, zvinomhanyisa mhepo yeiyo motors yekufambisa, inoratidza nenzira chaiyo yekubatanidza nzira yekukwereta yekugunun'una kugungano yeMota, kuchengetedza, uye kutadza kuongororwa.

Motor Dunhu Zviratidzo zvinoumba mutauro wakajairika weinjiniya emagetsi uye nyanzvi kudzvinyiriri mota dzekudzora. Switch uye bhatani zviratidzo (semuenzaniso, bhatani reSpit switches, kudzika switches, uye zvinowanzo kuvharwa, Kutanga kwemota, mira, kutungamira, uye huwandu hwekufamba. Iyo yekudzivirirwa yekudzivirira inoratidza zvakajeka chinzvimbo uye kushanda muchina wekudzivirira kudzivirirwa Rondedzero uye Contactor zviratidzo zvinongedzo hukama hwekubatana pakati pekutonga uye vanoverengeka uye kushanda kwakaringana kweiyo mota kudzora mamiriro system. Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zveSensors, nguva, zviratidzo, magetsi, mafuro wedunhu, etces. kugadzirisa matambudziko emota system.

4.International mutsauko mune motor zviratidzo uye kududzirwa kwezviratidzo zvemazuva ano zvehunyanzvi

Kunyangwe iyo Nema zviyero zvasvika pakubvumirana kwekutanga pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvemotokari (zvakadai sesimba, voltages, uye kusiyana kwakakura (, kusiyana kwakakosha) Semuenzaniso, IEC inoshandisa iyo ye ie Series code (IE3, IE3, IE3, etc.) kusvika pakunyatsojekesa maitiro ekunyatsobudirira, nepo Nema achishandisa matsananguro qualitative senge premium uye yakakwirira. Mune dunhu redunhu, Nema anomiririra bhatani rekusundira nedenderedzwa pakupera kwetambo, nepo Pamusoro pezvo, nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kusimudzira kwenhamba dzekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, nyika dzimwe nguva zvinowana akasiyana mota zviratidzo kana zvakaumbwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika. Naizvozvo, munyama yepasi rose yekudyidzana uye kuyambuka midziyo yekudyara, kunyatsonzwisisa misiyano yakakosha nekuda kwekushandiswa kweruzivo, uye kugadziriswa kwemotokari uye kudzivisa midziyo kukundikana uye kuchengeteka tsaona dzinokonzerwa nekutaura zvisirizvo zviyero.

(Ii) Kuongorora zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano tekinoroji

Symbol of brushless dc mota (brush) Yavo yakasarudzika mota chikamu (u, v, w, w) inotsanangura zvakajeka mhepo yekubatanidza yekubatanidza, ichipa hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwemotokari dhizaini. Iyo horo sensor chiratidzo inowana iyo inokwira iyo Rotor nzvimbo mhinduro node mudunhu, iyo ndiyo kiyi yekuwana chaiyo chikamu chekuchinja kwemota. Iyo yemagetsi yekumhanyisa controller (ESC) chiratidzo inoratidza basa rayo repakati mukudzora kumhanya kwemota, kutungamira, uye maitiro ekuvhiya. Kuburikidza neAlgorithic Emails uye Simba Drive tekinoroji, inovimbisa kuti Brotes motors inochengetedza kushanda kwakasimba uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemitambo yemazuva ano yekuita kwemotokari.
Symbol of motor motor: iyo motor yemutyairi yakawana kubudirira kunoshamisa mukunyatsoita minda yekudzora yakadaro se3D kudhinda uye CNC Machine Zvishandiso. Yayo chiratidzo chechiratidzo inovakwa yakatenderedza chaiko kudzora kwekutonga. Chiratidzo chekirasi (semuenzaniso, a, b, nezvimwewo) chiratidzo chega chega, kupa hwaro hwenyika yemhando yemotokari yerudzi uye nhanho yekudzora kwekona. Nhanho / Kutungamira Kudzora Zviratidzo Zvakanyatsotsanangura Chiratidzo Chekutonga uye Ukama Hwechokwadi, dzinosimudzira mashandiro ezvekutenderera kwemotokari nematanho ekutenderera emotokari Iyo drive / controller zviratidzo zvinonongedza kune yakazvipira kudzora kunyatsoita uye hunhu.
Nhoroondo yekushanduka-shanduka yezviratidzo zvemotokari: Kubva pane tsika kune zvazvino

Munguva yekuumbwa kwezviyero zvepasi rese, masangano akafanana neEma uye IEC akaramba achiwirirana neindasitiri chiitiko uye tekinoroji yekuvandudzwa kubudirira kuenzanisa uye kugadzirisa motor zviratidzo. Makumbo eNema ekutanga akatarisana nezvinodiwa zvinoshanda zvekuvandudza maindasitiri kuNorth America, uye zviratidzo zvacho zvaive nehunhu hwakasiyana hwenyika maererano nekuiswa kwemotokari nekudzivirira. Mukupesana, iyo IEC zviyero, kubva pamaonero mazhinji epasi rese, zvaitsaurirwa kuvaka mamiriro ezvinhu epasirese emotokari kuti asimudzira mota huru kutengeserana uye tekinoroji yekuchinjana. Nekuwedzera kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, vaviri vakachengeta zvimwe zvezvinhu zvavo zvakasarudzika vachiramba vachienderera mberi.

Iko kukurumidza kukura kwesainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji, kunyanya kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi uye automation kudzora tekinoroji mumunda wemunda, yakatsvaga zvimwe zvigadzirwa mune zviratidzo zvemotokari. Kuuya kweVatsva Motors yakadai seBrushless DC Motors uye Stepper Motors yakaunza zvinyorwa zveMusango Sensor Sensors, Motor Symbols, uye Nhanho / Kutungamira Kudzora Zviratidzo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza hunhu hutsva hweMotors emazuva ano maererano nehungwaru uye nekudzora chaiko uye kuve chiratidzo chechinyorwa chitsva mune tekinoroji tekinoroji. Iyo nhoroondo yezvekushanduka kwemota zviratidzo zveindashandiru yeindasitiri yemotokari kubva mukunyatsonaka, kubva pakukanganisika kuti zvidzivirirwe, uye kubva mutsika kusvika pamazuva ano, zvichiramba uchisimudzira ruzivo uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari pasi rese.

Maitiro anoshanda ekudzidza uye kushandisa mota zviratidzo

Standard Spection Zvinyorwa: Iyo official manyorerwo zvinyorwa zvakapihwa neNema uye IEC ndiyo nheyo yekudzidza mota zviratidzo. Ivo vanopa zvakanyanya vane masimba, uye tsananguro dzechiratidzo, dzakaratidzwa, uye mienzaniso yekuverenga, uye mienzaniso yekushandisa, ichishandira sosi yekutanga yeruzivo rwekunyatsonzwisisa kwemifananidzo yemifananidzo yemifananidzo.

Makosi epamhepo neWebinars: Ministry dzidzo dzidzo dzedzidzo dzakadai sedzidzo, Udex, kusanganisira makosi emhando yepamusoro pane kududzirwa uye kushandiswa kwezviratidzo zvemotokari. Kuburikidza nekuraira kwakarongeka, kesi kuratidzira, uye kutaurirana Q & A nevarairidzi, vadzidzi vanogona kukurumidza kuwana ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hune hukama nezviratidzo zvemotokari.

Mabhuku ehunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa: zvinyorwa zvemazwi mumunda wemagetsi tekinoroji, kufukidza zvitsauko zvezvinyorwa zvezvematongerwo enyika kune zviitiko zvekushandisa zvinoshanda, kuwedzera vadzidzi ' ruzivo rwakajeka uye nekuvandudza kwavo kushanda kwavo kwekushanda.

(Ii) kuongororwa kesi kuti ndisimudzire nzwisiso

1. A.Seinender uye Unotambudza Nyaya: Mune Chemical Kugadzira Musangano, mota dzakadzorwa dzakangoerekana dzaratidza kusagadzikana kwekunyepedzera nekunyanyisa. Zvichienderana neruzivo rwechiratidzo rwakadai sekumhanya, simba, insution level, etc. Nekutsiva zvakanyatsotsiva zvikamu zvisina kufanira uye nekudzokorora mota dzinoshanda zvinoenderana nezviratidzo, kushanda kwazvinoita kwemota kwakabudirira kudzoserwa, kudzivisa kuvhara kwenguva refu kwetsetse yekugadzira uye kudzoreredza kwakakosha kwehupfumi. Izvi zvinoratidzira basa rakakosha rinotungamira rwezviratidzo zvemotokari mune kukanganisa uye kugadziriswa chaiko.
2. B.Safe Case kesi: Kana kambani yekugadzira yemagetsi yakaunza midziyo matsva, yakafuratira mitsva uye yakabatana yemota chiratidzo kunze nekukurumidza uye kukonzera moto wemunharaunda magetsi, izvo zvakakonzera kukuvara kwemidziyo uye kunonoka kwekugadzira. Iyi nyaya inoshanda seyambiro inoenderana nezvinodiwa zveMota chiratidzo chekuisa kwemidziyo uye nekudzivisa tsaona yemagetsi, kuratidza zvakadzama chinzvimbo cheMota chiratidzo mumunda we kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi.

Semitauro yakakosha mumunda wemutyairi weTekinoroji uye zvikumbiro, mota zviratidzo zvinonyatsotenderera nehupenyu hwese hwekutenderera kwemota. Kubva pane chaiyo yekufananidza kwekusarudza dhizaini kune yakagadziriswa kushanda uye kubhadharisa, kubva kuSciension Management yekuchengetedza kwezuva nezuva kwekugadzirisa matambudziko, zviratidzo zvemotokari zvinogara zvichisarudzika kiyi mbiri. Kudzidza zvakadzama, kududzirwa kwakaringana, uye kududzira kwakasimba kune zvinodiwa zvemotokari ndiro hunyanzvi hwekuita mumunda wega wega wekurapa kwekusimudzira iyo yakachengeteka, inoshanda yeindasitiri yeindasitiri. Munguva ino yazvino yeRapid Technology Development, isu tinofanira kutarisisa kune iyo yekuvandudza uye kushanduka kwemota uye nekuwedzera ruzivo rwedu uye kusimudzira munzvimbo dzepamota uye kufambira mberi kwakasimba kuita maindasitiri uye kufambira mberi munharaunda.