Ungasarudza Sei Matambo eCable?

tekinoroji huru | Indasitiri itsva | Kubvumbi 22, 2025

1. Nhanganyaya

Mareel etambo zvishandiso zvinotenderedza tambo zvinopa simba, simba rekudzora kana masaini ekudzora emidziyo mikuru inofambiswa. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yakawanda inofambiswa munzvimbo dzezviteshi, madoko, mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura nesimbi, senge macrane egantry, macrane etower, macrane eportal, macrane equay, michina yekubata zvinhu zvakawanda (bucket wheel stacker reclaimers), macrane egantry echiteshi chemvura uye mota dzemagetsi dzakatsetseka, mwenje wepadanho neruzha, nezvimwewo.

2. Fomu rechigadzirwa

Zvichienderana nechimiro chesimba, rinogona kukamurwa kuita: mhando yemaoko, mhando yekurwisa huremu, mhando ye elastic, mhando yemota ye torque, mhando ye hysteresis, mhando yekutumira frequency inoshanduka, mhando yekubatanidza hydraulic, uye mhando yekubatanidza magnetic.
Zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomonereka, zvinogona kukamurwa kuita: tambo reel, hose reel (transmission medium igesi, mvura), optical cable reel.
Mareki etambo akakamurwa kuita axial single row uye axial multi-row zvichienderana nehurongwa hwetambo.
Mareki etambo akakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeringi yekusvetukira inounganidzwa: rin'i yemukati yeringi uye rin'i yekunze yeringi.

3. Nheyo dzekugadzira

3.1 Magadzirirwo etambo uye mhando dzadzo

1) Dhayamita yekunze yetambo, iyo inokanganisa zvakananga saizi ye axial ye reel.
2) Chimiro chetambo, tambo yakatenderera kana kuti yakati sandara. Tambo yakatetepa inogona kungoputirwa mumutsara mumwe chete.
3) Kurema kwechikamu chetambo (kg/m2) nehurefu zvinokanganisa kudiwa kwesimba remuchina. Kukura kwehuremu nehurefu hwechikamu, ndiko kuwedzera kwesimba rinodiwa remuchina.
4) Kukombama kwetambo kunokanganisa dhayamita shoma yetambo. Kana dhayamita yetambo iri diki pane dhayamita yekukombama kwetambo, tambo yacho inokuvara.
5) Huwandu hwemacores etambo hunokanganisa huwandu hwemarings ekuslip anounganidzwa.
6) Voltage nemagetsi zvinokanganisa insulation nehukuru hwe collector slip ring. Rudzi rwe elastic runogona kushandiswa chete pamidziyo iri pasi pe500V.

3.2. Kureba kwekumonera

Inokanganisa saizi ye radial uye kudiwa kwesimba re reel. Kureba kwayo, kudiwa kwesimba kwacho kwakakwira.

3.3. Kumhanya kwekufambisa kwemidziyo

Inokanganisa simba remota uye chiyero chekutumira chetambo yemagetsi. Kana kumhanya kwemuchina kuchipfuura mamita makumi matanhatu paminiti, mhando yekudzora mafrequency anochinja-chinja inofanira kusarudzwa.

3.4. Kureba kwekuisa michina

Kureba kwekuisa kwakakwira, kudiwa kwemagetsi kunowedzera.

3.5. Nzira yekubatanidza

 

Mufananidzo wenzira yekubatanidza

3.6. Zvimwe zvinhu

1) Zvinhu zveReel: simbi yekabhoni, simbi isingatsvi 304, simbi isingatsvi 316.
2) Dziviriro: IP55, IP56, IP65
3) Gwaro retambo: kana gwaro richidiwa, kana gwaro richida basa rekudzivirira kushushikana
4) Gwaro retambo: kana gwaro retambo richidikanwa
5) Nzira yekupa magetsi: simba repakati/rekupedzisira, nezvimwewo.

 

Dhizaini yekuisa furemu yegwara

4. Kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzetambo dzereels

4.1. Chidzitiro chetambo chinorema kupfuura mwero

Ichi chishandiso chemakanika chinotenderedza tambo otomatiki uchishandisa musimboti wekuchengetedza simba kana huremu hwasimudzwa. Kana tambo yabviswa, tambo inotenderedzwa kuti itenderere, nokudaro ichifambisa tambo yewaya yakabatana netambo kuti itenderere, kuitira kuti isimudzire huremu uye ichengetedze simba rinokwanisa. Kana tambo ichitenderedza tambo, huremu hunoderera kuti ibudise simba rinokwanisa. Pasi pekushanda kwetambo yewaya, tambo yewaya yakabatana netambo yewaya inotenderedzwa kuti itenderedze uye itenderedze tambo nenzira imwe chete.
Zvakanakira: chimiro chiri nyore, kushanda kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika, kuisa nekugadzirisa kuri nyore, uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Zvakashata: saizi yakakura, inogumira pakufamba, kana kufamba kukuru kuchidikanwa, inofanira kusiiwa nenzvimbo yakakwana yekuisa.
Mashandisirwo azvo: macrane egantry ane tambo hombe dzinofamba kwenguva pfupi kupfuura 35mm², mota dzemachira, mota dzesimbi dzakanyungudutswa, mota dzeslag pan mumaworkshop ekugadzira simbi nezvimwe zvishandiso. Midziyo iyi yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzetambo nepakati.

4.2. Chidzitiro chetambo chemhando yechirimo

Ichi chishandiso chemakanika chinotenderedza tambo otomatiki uchishandisa musimboti wekuchengetedza simba nekuburitsa chitubu chetambo. Kana tambo yabviswa, tambo inotenderera kuti isimbise chitubu chinotenderera uye ichengetedze simba; kana tambo yadzoka, tambo inotenderedza tambo otomatiki.
Zvakanakira: kushanda zvakanaka kwekubatanidza, kusimba kwetambo kudiki, mutengo wakaderera.
Zvakashata: Nekuda kwehupenyu hushoma hwechitubu chemuchina, hupenyu hwechitubu cherudzi urwu hupfupi uye hunogumira pakurohwa.
Mashandisirwo azvo: Kutenderedza tambo dzemagetsi netambo dzekudzora dzakatarwa uye dzakamira dziri pasi pe35mm², dzakadai sekusimudza macup ekukweva emagetsi, magrab, mota dzemagetsi dzakatsetseka nezvimwe zvishandiso pamwe nemamiriro ekushanda akafanana. Zvishandiso izvi zvakakodzera nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzetambo nepakati.

4.3. Chidzitiro chetambo chekubatanidza chine magineti

Tekinoroji huru ndeyekushandisa permanent magnetic coupler senzira yekusiyanisa inopindirana. Maitiro ekutenderedza tambo ndeyekuti simba rinofambisa reel kuti ritenderedze tambo kuburikidza nepermanent magnetic coupler. Coupler nereel zvinogara zvichitsvedza zvakasiyana kuitira kuti kumhanya kwekutenderedza tambo kwakafanana nekumhanya kwemuchina. Nekugadzirisa torque yekubuda kwepermanent magnetic coupler, kushushikana kwetambo kunogona kugadziriswa mukati meimwe nzvimbo. Maitiro ekuburitsa tambo ari kuburikidza nechinhu che clutch chenzira imwe chete, uye simba harigone kutumirwa kune coupler nereel. Pasi pesimba rekutenderedza tambo, reel inokunda hysteresis yechinhu che cable release hysteresis uye inoburitsa tambo nenzira imwe chete.
Zvakanakira: tekinoroji yakakura uye mashandiro anodhura zvakanyanya. Kuenderana kwereel nemidziyo inofambiswa kwakagadzikana uye kwakavimbika. Tekinoroji yemagineti inogara iripo inoshandiswa padanho rekupedzisira resystem yekutumira, nekumhanya kwakaderera uye pasina kupisa; kana tambo ikadzoserwa mukati uye ikaburitswa, tambo inogona kugadziriswa kuchengetedza tambo.
Zvakashata: ruzha rukuru.
Mashandisirwo azvo: tambo dzine zvinodiwa zviri pasi pe35mm², dzakadai semotokari dzemagetsi dzakatsetseka, matrolley, macrane etower, macrane ebhiriji kana magantry, mastackers nemareclaimers nezvimwe zvishandiso pamwe nemamiriro akafanana ekushanda. Zvakakodzera nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzetambo nepakati.

4.4. Kubatanidza kwemagnetic kwakagadziridzwa tambo yekumonera

Nheyo yeiyi cable reel yakafanana neiri pamusoro apa. Mota yedhisiki kana mota yebhureki inogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Nzira yekudzora magetsi yereel ndeyekuti mota inotenderedza tambo ishande uye mota inoburitsa tambo inodzimwa.
Zvakanakira: chimiro chayo chidiki, saizi diki, huremu hudiki, kuiswa kuri nyore.
Zvakashata: ruzha rukuru.

4.5. Chidzitiro chetambo chemota chenguva refu chinodhonzwa ne torque

Inoshandisa mota ine torque ine hunhu hwenguva refu hwekumira uye hwekuzvidzora sesimba. Kumhanya kwemota kunodzikira otomatiki nekuwedzera kwemutoro wekunze, uye kumhanya kwetambo yereel kunogadziriswa otomatiki kuti kufanane nekumhanya kwekufamba kwemidziyo; kana tambo yaburitswa, pasi pesimba rekumanikidzwa kwetambo, torque yemota yestall inokundwa kuti iburitse tambo nenzira imwe chete; kana mota yamiswa mota uye yadzimwa, disc brake yemota ine torque inoshandiswa kukiya tambo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tambo haitsvedze.
Zvakanakira: Mota inogara ichishandiswa, kudzora kwemagetsi kuri nyore, mwero wekukundikana unogona kuderedzwa, tambo yekumonera yakakura, uye rwendo rwacho rwakareba.
Zvakashata: Pakusunungura tambo, zvakakosha kukunda simba rekudzivirira simba remota, uye tambo diki dzinofanira kushandiswa nekungwarira.
Mashandisirwo azvo: tambo hombe dzakadai semastackers, vashandi vemabhiriji kana macrane egantry, uye michina inofamba inofamba kure. Midziyo iyi yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzetambo nepakati.

4.6. Hysteresis Cable Reel

Dhisiki yakagadzirwa nesimbi inogaro shanda inoita simba remagineti rinochinjana. Pane dhisiki remagineti rakasimba rakatarisana nedhisiki. Kana mota ikafambisa dhisiki remagineti kuti ritenderere nekumhanya kukuru, dhisiki remagineti rinofambiswa kuti ritenderere kuburikidza nekubatanidza magineti. Kana madhisiki maviri aya aine speed slip, dhisiki remagineti rine pole dzakawanda rinochinjana kuita magineti redhisiki remagineti riri kune rumwe rutivi, nokudaro richigadzira torque (kureva "magnetic coupling") inodzivirira kutsvedza uku uye inofambisa (kana mabhureki) dhisiki remagineti kuti ritenderere. Reel yetambo inofambiswa nemota kuti itumire simba kune hysteresis coupling, uye mushure mekudzikira, torque yakawedzerwa inotumirwa kune tambo reel. Kana tambo reel iri kushanda, mota inogara ichitenderera munzira yekutenderera kwetambo. Kana michina yekusimudza ichibva pamagetsi, tambo inodhonza reel kuti idzokere shure, zvichiita kuti mareel maviri atsvedze uye abudise tambo iri pareel. Torque yemagnetic field ye hysteresis coupling inogara ichiita kuti tambo ive mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa panguva yekuburitsa tambo. Kana michina yekusimudza yadzoka, kushushikana kwetambo iri pareel kunonyangarika, uye reel yetambo inotenderera ichienda pakumonereka kuti ipedzise mamiriro ekumonereka kwetambo.
Zvakanakira zvayo zvinosanganisira chimiro chidiki, kuisa nekugadzikisa zviri nyore, torque inobuda inogadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda, kushanda zvakanaka kwekuzvibhura, hapana chikonzero chekuisa mabhureki, uye kushanda kwakavimbika kwedhiramu retambo. Sisitimu yayo yekudzora iri nyore uye inogona kubatanidzwa nesystem yekudzora yekumberi nekumashure yemidziyo. Chero bedzi michina iri kushanda, mota yedhiramu ichashanda uye kutevedzana kwechikamu hakuzochinje. Munguva yekushanda kwedhiramu retambo, hysteresis coupling inogona kugadzirisa kumhanya zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemidziyo yemugamuchiri, kuitira kuti kumhanya kwedhiramu retambo kuti ridzore uye ribudise tambo kuenderane nekumhanya kwemidziyo yemugamuchiri.
Dambudziko rayo nderekuti kana tambo yakakura uye kukwirira kwakanyanya kwekuisa kwemubati, kuitira kuderedza kukwira kwekupisa kwerotor uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rerotor, zvakakosha kushandisa pfungwa yekugadzira torque diki ine misoro yakawanda, iyo inodhura zvishoma.
Yakakodzera michina inorema inofamba nemidziyo yakaita semacrane eport gantry, macrane emacontainer, maship loaders, macrane etower, nezvimwewo. Midziyo iyi yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzetambo nepakati.

4.7. Chidzitiro chetambo chinoshanduka-shanduka

Mota yevariable frequency imhando yeB5 installation structure, yakabatana zvakananga kumagumo ekupinda e reducer. Mugumo mumwe we reducer output shaft wakabatana ne cable reel kuburikidza ne key connection, uye mumwe mugumo wakabatana ne electric slip ring mu collector box. Reducer ne collector ring transmission box zvakasungirirwa pamusoro pe base. Inverter control cabinet haina chekuita ne cable reel, uye nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuisa inogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo. Pasi pe closed-loop vector (ine speed sensor vector control), inverter inosarudza open-loop torque control mode, uye inoverenga reel chaiyo dhayamita ye cable reel kuburikidza ne thickness integration kuti itonge nemazvo output torque yemota, nokudaro ichiva nechokwadi chekuti cable haizokonzere tension changes nekuda kwekuchinja kwe reel dhayamita painorohwa pa reel, kureva kuti, tension ye cable inogara iripo. Cable reel ine zvinotevera zvakanakira:
(1) Munguva yekumonera nekusunungura tambo, zvisinei nekuti michina iri kushanda kupi panjanji, kushushikana kuri kushanda pairi kunogara kuripo, uye kushushikana kwetambo kunogona kugadziriswa pasina chikonzero kuburikidza ne inverter parameter input uye control box panel knob operation, izvo zvinowedzera dziviriro yetambo uye zvinowedzera hupenyu hwebasa retambo.

(2) Reel inogona kukurumidza kupindura kana paine shanduko mukumhanya kwekushanda kwemuchina uye inogona kuwiriraniswa nemuchina. Mashandiro ayo akarurama uye anonzwisisa.
(3) Inopwanya miganhu yekugadzirwa kwechinyakare kwetambo dzereel dzakadai semhando yehysteresis uye mhando yemota yetorque. Haidzivirirwe nematanho anoshamisa etambo, kureba kwemuchina, kumhanya kwemuchina uye kukwirira kwekuisa. Nhanho yetambo yemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara inofambiswa nemota ine simba rakasiyana.
(4) Inokwanisa kuchinjika zvakanyanya uye inogona kushanda nguva dzose pasi pemutoro wakawanda zuva rese.
(5) Reel nemidziyo zvakabatana kuti zvidzivirire mashandiro, izvo zvinodzivirira tsaona dzakadai sekutyoka kwetambo.
(6) Mota yereel inodzorwa nemazvo uye inodzivirirwa ne frequency converter, iyo inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa.
(7) Chidzitiro chetambo chemota chinodzorwa nevariable frequency control chinogona kuchinja otomatiki mashandiro emota yevariable frequency zvichienderana nekumanikidzwa kwakaiswa uye kumhanya kwekushanda kwemuchina wehost (trolley), uye chinoshanda zvakajairika chero kumhanya kubva pa0 kusvika ku n (n ndiyo kumhanya kusingaenderane). Kana muchina wehost wadzimwa, mota yevariable frequency inobhureka mabhureki etambo yewire reel kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tambo haitsvedzeri.
Zvakanakira: inogona kudzora simba nemazvo, kuchengetedza tambo zvakanaka, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwetambo.
Zvakashata: mutengo ndiwo unodhura zvakanyanya pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakafanana
Mashandisirwo azvo: macrane epachiteshi, macrane emuchina, marori engarava, macrane etower nemimwe michina nemidziyo inotakurika inorema.