tekinoroji huru | Indasitiri itsva | Kubvumbi 22, 2025
Mundima yemazuva ano yeindasitiri, michina mikuru inofambiswa yakaita sema port cranes nemichina yekuchera migodhi iri kushanda kakawanda. Ma cable reels ndiwo michina inokosha inopa magetsi, simba rekudzora uye kutumira ma signal kwavari. Kushanda kwavo kunokanganisa zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwekugadzira. Ma through-hole slip rings aIngiant ave mumwe wevatengesi vanosarudzwa nevatengesi ve cable reels nekuda kwesimba rawo rekufambisa ma signal uye kugona kutumira ma signal, zvichigadzirisa dambudziko remagetsi nekutumira ma signal panguva yekutenderera kwemidziyo.
1. Mashandiro anoita tambo dzinopinda nepaburi dzinopinda mumabhaudhi etambo
(I) Nheyo huru yekushanda
Mhete dzinopinda nepaburi dzinopinza mhepo, dzinonyanya kugadzirwa nemhete dzinopinza mhepo, mabhurashi nemagoko. Mhete dzinopinza mhepo dzinowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvesimbi zvine simba guru rekupinza mhepo, zvakaita semhangura, uye mabhurashi akagadzirwa nemhangura kana goridhe-sirivha kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti simba rinopinda mhepo rakanaka. Kana tambo yetambo ichishanda, zvikamu zvinotenderera zvemuchina zvinofambisa rotor ye slip ring kuti itenderere, uye zvikamu zvisingapindi mvura zvinobatanidzwa ne slip ring stator. Mabhurashi anochengetedza kumanikidzwa kwakaringana nemhete dzinopinza mhepo, kuitira kuti simba ripfuure zvakanaka pakati pezvikamu zvinotenderera nezvisingapindi mvura, zvichiita kuti simba remagetsi nechiratidzo zvisakanganiswa panguva yekutenderera kwemuchina ne360-degree continuous rotation.
Semuenzaniso, pamidziyo yecrane yequay yechiteshi chikuru, mabasa akawanda ekurodha nekuburitsa macontainer anofanira kuitwa zuva rega rega. Munguva yekutenderera kwedrama recrane yequay, simba repasi rinotumirwa nguva dzose kunzira inotenderera yecrane kuburikidza nering inotsvedza, uye chiratidzo chekudzora chekamuri rekushanda chinotumirwa nemazvo kune chimwe nechimwe chikamu chekushanda. Kunyangwe panguva dzekushanda kwakabatikana, hapana kukanganiswa kwekushanda nekuda kwematambudziko ekutumira slip ring, izvo zvinovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka kwechiteshi.
(II) Maitiro ekutumira chiratidzo uye simba
Kana dhiramu retambo richishanda, simba rekunze rinomira rinobatana ne slip ring stator, uye magetsi anotumirwa ku rotating conductive ring kuburikidza nebhurashi, uye mudziyo wefoni unofambiswa netambo. Kana paine signal transmission, dzakadai se control signals, data signals, nezvimwewo, inoteverawo nzira iyi uye inotumirwa kubva ku static end kuenda ku rotating end ye tool kuti iwane control chaiyo ye tool.
Semuenzaniso, tora mudziyo wemagetsi wefoshoro mukuchera. Haungodi chete simba rakasimba kuti mota ishande, asiwo unoda masaini ekudzora akavimbika kuti utungamirire, kusimudza nezvimwe zvinhu. Ring inotsvedza iri mudhiramu retambo inoita kuti mota ishande zvakanaka, uye panguva imwe chete inoita kuti mirairo yekudzora inopihwa nemushandi ari mubhazi itumirwe zvakanaka kune actuator inoenderana nayo, kunyangwe munzvimbo yakaoma yepasi pevhu, inogonawo kushanda zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka.
2. Nzira yekuisa ring inopinza nebore slip mu cable reels
(I) Mhete yemukati inotsvedza
Mhete yekutsvedza yemukati inzira yakajairika yekuisa, iyo yakakodzera kuiswa kwedhiramu retambo yakatwasuka. Panguva ino, mhete yekutsvedza yegomba rinoiswa mukati mechikamu chepakati chedhiramu retambo. Nzira iyi ine chimiro chakamanikana, inogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo zvinobudirira, uye inoita kuti chitarisiko chemidziyo chiwedzere kunaka.
Kreni hombe yebhiriji mune imwe nzvimbo yekugadzira mota inoshandisa dhiramu retambo rine slip ring yemukati nekuda kwenzvimbo shoma yeworkshop uye zvinodiwa zvekunaka kwekugadzirwa kwemidziyo. Mushure mekuiswa, haingogumiri pakuita kuti magetsi aenderane nezvinodiwa zvekushanda kwecrane kakawanda, asiwo inochengetedza nzvimbo yekuiswa kwezvimwe zvishandiso muworkshop nekushanda kwevashandi. Zvisinei, kuzara kweslip ring nepakati pe axis kunofanirwa kuvimbiswa zvakanyanya panguva yekuiswa, zvikasadaro zvichakanganisa mashandiro eslip ring.
(II) Mhete yekunze inotsvedza
Mhete yekutsvedza yekunze yakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvinodiwa netambo zvinoda kuchinjwa kakawanda kana kuti tambo dzakawanda dzine dhiramu rimwe chete. Mhete yekutsvedza yakaiswa parutivi rwedhiramu retambo, uye ine ganda rinodzivirira kunze, rinogona kudzivirira mhete yekutsvedza uye kuita kuti itsiviwe uye igadziriswe.
Panzvimbo yekuvaka migwagwa yepasi pevhu yemumaguta, kudiwa kwetambo kuri kuchinja nguva dzose nekuda kwematanho akasiyana ekuvaka, uye tambo dzine maitiro akasiyana dzinowanzo da kutsiviwa. Nekushandisa slip ring external cable reels, vashandi vekuvaka vanogona kukurumidza kuparadzanisa ganda rekudzivirira nekutsiva tambo, zvichivandudza zvikuru kushanda kwekuvaka. Panguva yekuisa, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kupihwa pakugadzika kwakasimba kweganda rekudzivirira uye kuvharwa kwekubatana pakati peslip ring netambo reel kudzivirira zvinhu zvekunze kuti zvisakanganisa mashandiro eslip ring.
(III) Rudzi rwechivharo chemuchina we "slip ring"
Muchimiro che cantilever ye slip ring, ring ye conductive slip inoiswa mu base uye yakarongwa axial, uye reel iri panzvimbo ye cantilever. Yakakodzera zviitiko zvine nzvimbo yakakura uye inoda kudzorera tambo refu uye dzinorema. Inowanikwa mumidziyo mikuru ye port overhead crane.
Kreni hombe ye gantry iri pachiteshi chegungwa inoshandiswa kutakura zvinhu zviri mungarava hombe dzemakontena uye inoda kudzoreredza mazana emamita etambo dzinorema. Kushandiswa kwekeri dze slip ring cantilever, nerutsigiro rwayo rwakanaka uye kugona kwayo kutenderedza, kunoita kuti simba nemasaini zvienderane zvakanaka panguva yekusimudza kerini ye gantry. Panguva yekuisa, iva nechokwadi chekuti hwaro hwayo hwakagadzikana uye simba rekutakura mutoro re cantilever rinosangana nezvinodiwa kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwechimiro kubva pakukanganisa mashandiro emidziyo.
3. Kuchenjerera pakuisa nekushandisa mhete dzinopinda nepaburi
(I) Zvinhu zvekucherechedza panguva yekuisa
a. Kugadziriswa kweConcentricity: Pakuisa through-hole slip rings, concentricity yerotor ne stator inokosha. Kana slip ring ichitenderera nekumhanya kukuru, concentricity deviation inokonzera kusabatana pakati pebhurashi ne conductive ring, kukurumidzisa kupera, uye kukanganisa mashandiro e transmission. Semuenzaniso, apo fekitori yakaisa slip ring, haina kudzora concentricity zvakanyanya. Mushure mekunge michina yashanda kwenguva yakati, slip ring yakava nematambudziko akadai sekupisa kusina kujairika uye kusagadzikana kwesignali. Pakupedzisira, yaifanira kumira nekugadzirisa kuiswa, zvichikonzera kunonoka kwekugadzirwa uye kurasikirwa kwehupfumi. Saka, panguva yekuisa, zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvakaita se dial indicators zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kugadzirisa nokungwarira nzvimbo ye slip ring kudzora concentricity error mukati mechikamu chidiki kwazvo.
b. Kusarudzwa kwenzira yekugadzirisa: Kazhinji masikuruu mana anoshandiswa kugadzirisa slip ring pa rotating shaft. Usati wasimbisa masikuruu, slip ring inofanira kutenderedzwa nemaoko kuti iwane nzvimbo chaiyo ye axis usati waivhara kudzivirira simba risina kuenzana pachimiro chemukati che slip ring. Panguva imwe chete, paunenge uchigadzirisa chidimbu chinotenderera che anti-rotation rod, iva nechokwadi chekuti chinofamba zvakasununguka, zvikasadaro slip ring ichakuvadzwa.
c. Kudzivirira waya: Waya ye slip ring inofanira kuchengetedzwa nokungwarira panguva yekuisa kuti isakuvadzwe ne insulation layer uye iite short circuit. Pamusoro pezvo, waya dzinofanira kurongwa zvine musoro, waya ye stator iri kure ne rotating shaft uye rotor wire iri kure ne fixed part. Nekuda kwekutadza kuchengetedza waya zvakanaka panzvimbo yekuvaka, waya yakakwenywa ne rotating paishanda michina, zvichikonzera short circuit fault uye zvichikanganisa kufambira mberi kwekuvaka. Nokudaro, waya dze wire ne wire tubes zvinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza nekuronga waya.
(II) Kuchenjerera pakushandisa nekugadzirisa
a. Dzivisa kushandiswa kwemari yakawanda: Ma slip rings ane test current, voltage nezvimwe zvinhu, uye overload haibvumidzwe zvachose. Overload ichaita kuti slip ring ipise zvakanyanya, ikurumidze kupera kwezvikamu, uye inotokonzera tsaona dzekuchengetedza. Midziyo yekambani yakati yakashandisa slip ring kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwe overload, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwe conductive ring. Mari yekutsiva slip ring haina kukwira chete, asi inokonzerawo kuti michina iyi ivharwe kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru pakugadzirwa. Saka, zvakakosha kusarudza slip ring model yakakodzera zvichienderana nemutoro chaiwo uye kutarisa ma parameter ekushanda munguva chaiyo.
b. Kuchenesa nekutarisa nguva dzose: Kuchenesa nekutarisa rin'i inotsvedza nguva dzose ndiyo kiyi yekuona kuti inoshanda zvakanaka. Panguva yekushanda, rin'i inotsvedza inobvisa tsvina yakaita seguruva nemafuta, zvichikanganisa kubatana kwayo. Zvinokurudzirwa kupukuta rin'i inotsvedza nejira rakaoma, rakachena risiri redonje vhiki rega rega kana mwedzi zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo kakawanda, kutarisa kupera kwerin'i inofambisa mhepo, kupera kwebhurashi uye kusarongeka kwezvikamu zvekubatanidza, uye kugadzirisa kana kutsiva zvikamu nenguva.
c. Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Kushanduka Kwenzvimbo: Nzvimbo yekushanda ye slip ring ine simba guru pakushanda kwayo uye hupenyu hwayo. Inofanira kudzivirirwa kuiisa munzvimbo ine tembiricha yepamusoro, hunyoro hwakawanda, kukanganiswa kwakasimba kwemagetsi kana gasi rinoparadza. Kana isingakwanise kudzivirirwa, matanho ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa. Semuenzaniso, wedzera heat sink munzvimbo ine tembiricha yepamusoro, vhara uye bvisa hunyoro munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwakawanda, shandisa slip ring yakadzivirirwa munzvimbo ine electromagnetic interference yakasimba, uye sarudza slip ring yezvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura munzvimbo ine gasi rinoparadza uye simbisa kurapwa kwekudzivirira.
Kuburikidza nebore slip rings kunoita basa guru rekutumira ma cable reels. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro adzo, kusarudza nzira dzekuisa zvine musoro uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuisira nekushandisa, zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi chekuti cable reels nezvimwe zvishandiso zvine chekuita nazvo zvinoshanda zvakanaka, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakavimbika pakugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-22-2025