Chirevo chekutsvagisa pane Conductive Slip Rings: Nheyo, Zvishandiso uye Musika Insights

Slip-Ring-Research-Chirevo-1

ingiant Technology|industry itsva|Ndira 8.2025

1. Mhedziso yeConductive Slip Rings

1.1 Tsanangudzo

Conductive slip rings, inozivikanwawo semhete dzemuunganidzi, dzinotenderera dzemagetsi, zvindori zvinotsvedza, zvindori zvekuunganidzira, nezvimwewo, ndiwo akakosha emagetsi emagetsi anoona kutapurirana kwesimba remagetsi uye masaini pakati pemaitiro maviri anotenderera. Muminda mizhinji, kana michina ichitenderera uye ichida kuchengetedza yakagadzikana kufambisa kwesimba nemasaini, conductive slip mhete inova chinhu chakakosha. Iyo inotyora zvipimo zvechinyakare waya yekubatanidza mune inotenderera mamiriro, ichibvumira iyo michina kutenderedza 360 madhigirii pasina zvirambidzo, kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sewaya entanglement uye kumonyoroka. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhepo, maindasitiri otomatiki, midziyo yekurapa, kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo, kutarisa kwekuchengetedza, marobhoti uye mamwe maindasitiri, ichipa vimbiso yakasimba kune akasiyana siyana akaomarara emagetsi masisitimu kuti awane akawanda-anoshanda, akanyanya-chaiyo, uye anoramba achitenderera kufamba. Inogona kunzi "nerve centre" yemazuva ano yakakwirira-yekupedzisira yakangwara michina.

1.2 Kushanda musimboti

Iyo yakakosha kushanda musimboti weiyo conductive slip mhete yakavakirwa pane yazvino kutapurirana uye inotenderera yekubatanidza tekinoroji. Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: conductive brushes uye slip zvindori. Chikamu chemhete chinotsvedza chakaiswa pane chinotenderera shaft uye chinotenderera neshaft, nepo conductive brashi inogadziriswa muchikamu chakamira uye iri pedyo nekusangana neinotsvedza mhete. Kana yazvino kana chiratidzo ichida kufambiswa pakati pezvikamu zvinotenderera uye zvakagadziriswa zvikamu, yakagadzikana yemagetsi yekubatanidza inoumbwa kuburikidza neinotsvedza yekubata pakati peiyo conductive bhurashi uye inotsvedza mhete kuti ivake loop yazvino. Sezvo midziyo ichitenderera, rin'i inotsvedza inoramba ichitenderera, uye nzvimbo yekubatanidza pakati pebrashi inofambisa uye mhete inotsvedza inoramba ichichinja. Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo elastic kudzvanywa kwebhurashi uye inonzwisisika dhizaini dhizaini, iwo maviri anogara achibata zvakanaka, achivimbisa kuti simba remagetsi, masaini ekudzora, masaini edatha, nezvimwe zvinogona kufambiswa nguva dzose uye zvakadzikama, nekudaro kuwana kusingapindirwe magetsi uye ruzivo. kusangana kwemuviri unotenderera panguva yekufamba.

1.3 Kuumbwa kwemaitiro

Mamiriro eiyo conductive slip mhete inonyanya kuvharira zvinhu zvakakosha senge slip mhete, conductive brushes, stators uye rotors. Mhete dzinotsvedza dzinowanzo kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvine yakanakisa conductive zvivakwa, senge akakosha simbi alloys akadai semhangura, sirivheri, uye goridhe, izvo zvisingagone chete kuvimbisa kushomeka kwekupokana uye kushanda kwakanyanya kwezvino kutapurirana, asiwo kuve nekupfeka kwakanaka kwekupokana uye kushora kutsungirira. nekukweshana kwekutenderera kwenguva refu uye kwakaoma nzvimbo dzekushanda. Mabhurashi ekuitisa anonyanya kugadzirwa neanokosha simbi alloys kana graphite nezvimwe zvinhu zvine good conductivity uye self-lubrication. Iwo ari muchimiro chakananga (senge "II" mhando) uye akaenzana-akapetwa kaviri-akabatana nemhete groove yeinotsvedza mhete. Nerubatsiro rwekudzvanywa kwebrashi, ivo vanokwana rin'i inotsvedza zvakasimba kuti vakwanise kutapurirana chaiko kwemasaini uye mafungu. Iyo stator ndiyo yakamira chikamu, iyo inobatanidza iyo yakagadziriswa structural simba remidziyo uye inopa tsigiro yakagadzikana yebrashi conductive; iyo rotor ndiyo inotenderera chikamu, iyo yakabatanidzwa kune inotenderera chimiro chemidziyo uye inotenderera synchronously nayo, ichityaira slip ring kutenderera. Pamusoro pezvo, inosanganisirawo zvinhu zvekubatsira senge insulating zvinhu, zvinonamira zvinhu, mabhuraketi akasanganiswa, mabheji chaiwo, uye guruva rinovhara. Insulating zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuparadzanisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekudzivirira kudzivirira mapfupi maseketi; zvinhu zvekunamatira zvinovimbisa kugadzikana kwakagadzikana pakati pezvikamu; mabhuraketi akasanganiswa anotakura zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti ave nechokwadi chesimba rose rechimiro; mabheji chaiwo anoderedza kutenderera kwekupokana uye kunatsiridza kutenderera kwechokwadi uye kutsetseka; guruva rinovhara guruva rinovharira, unyoro uye kumwe kusvibiswa kubva pakupinda, uye chengetedza mukati mechokwadi zvikamu. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinozadzisa chimwe nechimwe kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana uye kwakavimbika kweiyo conductive slip mhete.

2. Zvakanakira uye maitiro e conductive slip zvindori

2.1 Kuvimbika kwekufambisa kwemagetsi

Pasi pemamiriro ekutenderera kutenderera kwemidziyo, iyo conductive slip mhete inoratidza yakanakisa kufambisa simba kugadzikana. Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare waya yekubatanidza nzira, kana zvikamu zvemidziyo zvichitenderera, waya dzakajairwa dziri nyore kwazvo kubatwa uye kunyungudutswa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwemutsara uye kutsemuka kwedunhu, kukanganisa kutapurirana kwemagetsi uye kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwemidziyo. Iyo conductive inotsvedza mhete inovaka yakavimbika yazvino nzira kuburikidza neiyo chaiyo inotsvedza yekubata pakati pebhurashi uye inotsvedza mhete, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera uye kugadzikana kupihwa kweazvino zvisinei nekuti midziyo inotenderera sei. Semuenzaniso, muturbine yemhepo, mablades anotenderera nekumhanya kukuru nemhepo, uye sipidhi inogona kusvika kunopfuura kutenderera gumi paminiti kana kutokwira. Jenareta inoda kuramba ichishandura simba remhepo kuita simba remagetsi uye kuriendesa kune gidhi remagetsi. Iyo conductive slip ring yakaiswa mukamuri ine simba rakagadzikana rekufambisa simba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti panguva yekutenderera kwenguva refu uye kusingapindiki kutenderera kwemablades, simba remagetsi rinofambiswa zvakanaka kubva kune inotenderera generator rotor kuguma kune yakamira stator uye yekunze gidhi remagetsi. , kudzivirira kukanganisika kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nedambudziko remitsara, kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuvimbika uye kugona kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi system, uye nekuisa hwaro hwekuenderera mberi kwekupa. yesimba rakachena.

2.2 Compact dhizaini uye nyore kuisirwa

Iyo conductive slip mhete ine yakaomesesa uye compact dhizaini yekugadzira, uye ine yakakosha mabhenefiti mukushandisa nzvimbo. Sezvo michina yemazuva ano inokura yakananga kuminiaturization uye kubatanidzwa, nzvimbo yemukati inowedzera kukosha. Traditional yakaoma wiring yekubatanidza inotora nzvimbo yakawanda uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekukanganiswa kwemutsara. Conductive slip rings inobatanidza nzira dzakawanda dzekufambisa muchimiro che compact, zvinobudirira kuderedza kuoma kwemukati wiring yemidziyo. Tora smart makamera semuenzaniso. Ivo vanofanirwa kutenderedza 360 ​​degrees kutora mifananidzo uye kutumira masaini evhidhiyo, kudzora masaini uye simba panguva imwe chete. Kana yakajairwa wiring yakashandiswa, mitsetse yacho inoshatisa uye inovharika zviri nyore pamajoini anotenderera. Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati madiki conductive slip mhete, ayo anowanzo angori mashoma masendimita mudhayamita, anogona kubatanidza akawanda-channel chiratidzo chekufambisa. Kana kamera ichitenderera zviri nyore, mitsetse yacho ndeyenguva dzose uye iri nyore kuisa. Inogona kubatanidzwa nyore nyore mune yakamanikana kamera imba, iyo isingaite chete inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinoshanda, asi zvakare inoita iyo yakazara mudziyo kuve nyore muchitarisiko uye compact muhukuru. Zviri nyore kuisa uye kuisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutarisa, senge PTZ makamera ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza uye panoramic makamera edzimba dzakangwara. Saizvozvowo, mumunda we drones, kuitira kuti uwane mabasa akadai sekugadzirisa mafungiro ekubhururuka, kutumira mufananidzo, uye simba rekudzivirira ndege, compact conductive slip rings inobvumira drones kuti iwane zviratidzo zvakawanda uye kuendesa simba munzvimbo shoma, kuderedza uremu paunenge uchichengetedza. kuita kwendege, nekuvandudza kutakurika uye kushanda kwekubatanidza kwemidziyo.

2.3 Pfeka kuramba, corrosion resistance uye kugadzikana kwekushisa kwakanyanya

Kutarisana nenzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaomarara dzekushanda, conductive slip mhete dzine kushivirira kwakanaka nezvinhu zvakakosha uye hunyanzvi hwekuita. Panyaya yekusarudzwa kwezvinhu, zvindori zvinotsvedza zvinonyanya kugadzirwa nekupfeka-resistant uye corrosion-resistant masimbi anokosha alloys, segoridhe, sirivheri, platinamu alloys kana aloys yemhangura yakagadziriswa. Mabhurashi anogadzirwa negraphite-based materials kana anokosha simbi mabhurashi ane yakanaka self-lubrication kuderedza friction coefficient uye kuderedza kusakara. Padanho rekugadzira, machining chaiwo anoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhurashi uye zvindori zvinotsvedza zvinokwana padhuze uye kubata zvakaenzana, uye nzvimbo yacho inobatwa neakakosha machira kana plating kuti iwedzere mashandiro ekudzivirira. Tichitora indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo semuenzaniso, ma turbine emhepo ekumahombekombe ari munzvimbo ine hunyoro, yakakwirira-munyu-munyu mhute yegungwa kwenguva yakareba. Huwandu hwemunyu nehunyoro huri mumhepo hunoparadza zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, tembiricha iri mu fan hub nekabhini inochinja zvakanyanya nekushanda, uye zvikamu zvinotenderera zviri kuramba zvichikweshana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro ekushanda, iyo conductive slip ring inogona kunyatso ramba corrosion uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana kushanda kwemagetsi nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye tekinoroji yekudzivirira, kuve nechokwadi chakagadzikana uye chakavimbika simba uye chiratidzo chekufambisa kwe fan mukati memakumi emakore-refu ekushanda kutenderera, ichideredza zvakanyanya chengetedza frequency uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye midziyo yeperipheral yechoto chekunyungudutsa muindasitiri yemetallurgical, iyo izere nekupisa kwakanyanya, guruva, uye yakasimba asidhi nemagasi ealkali. Iyo yakakwira tembiricha kuramba uye kushorwa kwekupokana kweiyo conductive slip ring inoita kuti ishande zvakatsiga mukutenderera kwezvinhu kugovera, kuyera tembiricha, uye kudzora zvigadziriso zvechoto chepamusoro-tembiricha, kuve nechokwadi chekutsiga uye kuenderera kwekugadzira maitiro, kuvandudza kusimba kwese kweiyo. midziyo, uye kuderedza kuderera kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze, kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakagadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.

3. Kuongororwa kwemunda wekushandiswa

3.1 Industrial otomatiki

3.1.1 Marobhoti nemaoko marobhoti

Mukuita kwemaindasitiri otomatiki, kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemarobhoti nemaoko erobhoti rave simba rekufambisa rekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira, uye conductive slip mhete dzinoita basa rinokosha mairi. Majoini emarobhoti nemaoko emurobhoti ndiwo makiyi node ekuwana mafambiro anochinjika. Aya majoini anofanirwa kutenderera uye kukotama achienderera mberi kuti apedze akaoma uye akasiyana ekuita mabasa, akadai sekubata, kubata, uye kusangana. Conductive slip mhete dzakaiswa pamajoini uye dzinogona kufambisa simba uye kudzora masaini kumamotor, masensa uye akasiyana ekudzora zvikamu apo majoini ari kuramba achitenderera. Tichitora iyo indasitiri yekugadzira mota semuenzaniso, mune yemotokari muviri welding mutsara wekugadzira, ruoko rwerobhoti runoda kunyatso uye nekukasira weld uye kuunganidza zvikamu zvakasiyana mumutumbi wemuviri. Iyo yakakwirira-frequency kutenderera kwemajoini ayo inoda simba risingapindiki uye kuendesa chiratidzo. Iyo conductive inotsvedza mhete inovimbisa kutsetseka kwekuita kwerobhoti ruoko pasi pezvakaomarara chiito kutevedzana, kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana uye kushanda zvakanaka kweiyo welding process, kuvandudza zvakanyanya dhigirii re otomatiki uye kugona kugadzira kwekugadzira mota. Saizvozvo, muindasitiri yezvigadziriso uye yekuchengetera zvinhu, marobhoti anoshandiswa kuronga mitoro uye palletizing anoshandisa conductive slip mhete kuti agone kuchinjika majoini kufamba, kunyatsoona uye kubata mitoro, kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura uye marongero ekuchengetedza, mhanyisa kudzoserwa kwezvinhu, uye kuderedza mutengo wevashandi.

3.1.2 Michina yekugadzira michina

Pamitsetse yekugadzira maindasitiri, zvishandiso zvakawanda zvine zvikamu zvinotenderera, uye conductive slip zvindori zvinopa rutsigiro rwakakosha kuchengetedza kuenderera kwekushanda kwemutsara wekugadzira. Seyakajairwa kugadzirisa midziyo yekubatsira, tafura inotenderera inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumitsara yekugadzira yakadai sekurongedza chikafu uye kugadzira zvemagetsi. Inoda kutenderera nguva nenguva kuti iwane kuwanda kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa, kuyedza kana kurongedza zvigadzirwa. Iyo conductive slip mhete inovimbisa kuenderera kwesimba panguva yekutenderera kwetafura inotenderera, uye inonyatso fambisa chiratidzo chekutonga kune zvigadziriso, sensors yekuona uye zvimwe zvikamu patafura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera uye kurongeka kwemaitiro ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, pamutsetse wekurongedza chikafu, tafura inotenderera inotyaira chigadzirwa kuti chipedze kuzadza, kuisa chisimbiso, kunyora uye mamwe maitiro akateedzana. Iko kugadzikana kwekufambisa kwekuita kweiyo conductive slip mhete inodzivirira kudzika kunokonzerwa nekutenderera kwemutsara kana kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo, uye inovandudza kurongedza uye chiyero chekukodzera chigadzirwa. Izvo zvikamu zvinotenderera zvakaita sema rollers uye sprockets mune inotakura zvakare ndiwo mamiriro ekushandiswa kweiyo conductive slip ring. Ino chengetedza kutapurirana kwakagadzika kweiyo mota yekutyaira simba, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvemutsetse wekugadzira zvifambiswe zvakanaka, zvishande pamwe nekumusoro uye kuzasi kwemidziyo yekushanda, inovandudza iyo yese yekugadzira rhythm, inopa vimbiso yakasimba yehukuru-hukuru kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. , uye chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kuti zviwane kugadzirwa kwakanaka uye kwakagadzikana.

3.2 Simba neMagetsi

3.2.1 Wind Turbines

Mumunda wekugadzira simba remhepo, conductive slip mhete ndiyo kiyi hubhu yekuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakadzikama uye kugadzirwa kwesimba kwakanaka kwemagetsi emhepo. Mhepo turbines kazhinji inoumbwa nemhepo rotors, nacelles, shongwe uye zvimwe zvikamu. Mhepo rotor inobata simba remhepo uye inotyaira jenareta mu nacelle kutenderera uye kugadzira magetsi. Pakati pavo, pane hukama hwekutenderera pakati pemhepo turbine hub uye nacelle, uye conductive slip ring yakaiswa pano kuti iite basa rekutumira simba nekudzora masaini. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo inotsinhanisa ikozvino inogadzirwa nejenareta inotumirwa kune inoshandura mu nacelle kuburikidza nemhete inotsvedza, inoshandurwa kuva simba rinosangana nezvinodiwa negridi yekubatanidza uye yozoendeswa kune gidhi remagetsi; kune rumwe rutivi, akasiyana-siyana ekuraira masaini eiyo control system, senge blade pitch kugadziridzwa, nacelle yaw control uye mamwe masaini, anofambiswa nenzira kwayo kune actuator muhub kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti turbine yemhepo inogadzirisa mamiriro ayo ekushanda munguva chaiyo zvichienderana shanduko mukumhanya kwemhepo uye mafambiro emhepo. Zvinoenderana neindasitiri data, blade kumhanya kwemegawati-kirasi mhepo turbine inogona kusvika 10-20 revolutions paminiti. Pasi pemamiriro akadai ekutenderera kwekumhanya, iyo conductive slip mhete, ine kuvimbika kwayo kwakanakisa, inovimbisa kuti maawa ekushandisa epagore emhepo simba system anowedzera zvinobudirira, uye inoderedza kurasikirwa kwekugadzira magetsi kunokonzerwa nekutadza kwekutapurirana, izvo zvakakosha kukurudzira hukuru-hukuru hwegridhi yekubatanidza kwesimba rakachena uye kubatsira shanduko yesimba rekugadzirisa.

3.2.2 Thermal uye hydropower kugadzirwa

Mumamiriro ekupisa uye hydropower kugadzirwa, conductive slip mhete zvakare inoita basa rakakosha. Iyo hombe yeturbine jenareta yechiteshi chemagetsi chinopisa inogadzira magetsi nekutenderedza rotor yayo nekumhanya kukuru. Iyo conductive inotsvedza mhete inoshandiswa kubatanidza iyo mota rotor mhepo neiyo yekunze static wedunhu kuti iwane yakagadzikana yekuisa yekuwedzeredza ikozvino, kumisikidza inotenderera magineti, uye kuve nechokwadi chakajairika kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ejenareta. Panguva imwecheteyo, mune yekudzora sisitimu yemidziyo yekubatsira senge marasha anodyisa, anofuridza, induced dhiza mafeni uye mamwe anotenderera muchina, conductive slip mhete inotumira masaini ekudzora, inogadzirisa nemazvo maparamendi ekushandisa, inova nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwekupihwa kwemafuta, kufefetera. uye kupisa kupisa, uye inochengetedza kuburitsa kwakanaka kwejenareta set. Panyaya yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura, mumhanyi weturbine anotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya pasi pesimba rekuyerera kwemvura, achityaira jenareta kugadzira magetsi. Iyo conductive slip mhete yakaiswa pane huru shaft yejenareta kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwezviratidzo zvekudzora senge simba rekubuda uye kumhanya kudzora uye kunakidzwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi, senge akajairwa hydropower zviteshi uye pombi yekuchengetera magetsi zviteshi, zvine conductive slip zvindori zveakasiyana maratidziro uye maitirwo zvinoenderana nekumhanya kweturbine uye mamiriro ekushanda, achizadzisa zvinodikanwa zveakasiyana siyana ekugadzira magetsi emvura kubva kumusoro wakaderera uye wakakura. kuyerera kusvika kumusoro wepamusoro uye kuyerera kudiki, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzika kwemagetsi uye kupinza simba rakasimba mukusimudzira magariro nehupfumi.

3.3 Kungwara kuchengetedza uye kutarisa

3.3.1 Makamera ane njere

Mundima yehungwaru yekuchengetedza yekutarisa, akangwara makamera anopa tsigiro yepakati-yese-kutenderera uye isina-yakafa-angle yekutarisa, uye conductive inotsvedza mhete inovabatsira kutyora bhodhoro rekutenderera magetsi uye kutapurirana data. Akangwara makamera anowanzo kutenderedza 360 madhigirii kuwedzera nzvimbo yekutarisa uye kutora mifananidzo kumativi ese. Izvi zvinoda kuti panguva yekuenderera mberi kwekutenderera, magetsi anogona kugadzikana kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwekamera, uye zviratidzo zvepamusoro-tsanangudzo yevhidhiyo uye mirayiridzo yekudzora inogona kuendeswa munguva chaiyo. Conductive slip zvindori zvakabatanidzwa pamajoini epani / tilt kuti iwane synchronous kutapurirana kwesimba, masaini evhidhiyo, uye masaini ekudzora, achibvumira kamera kuchinjika kutendeukira kunzvimbo inotarirwa uye kuvandudza chiyero chekutarisa uye kurongeka. Mumuguta remuguta rekutarisa hurongwa, iyo yakangwara bhora kamera pamharadzano inoshandisa conductive slip zvindori kukurumidza kutenderera kutora kuyerera kwemotokari uye kutyora, ichipa chaiyo-nguva mifananidzo yekudzora traffic uye kubata njodzi; munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemapaki nenharaunda, kamera inotarisa nharaunda yakatenderedza kumativi ese, inoona mamiriro asina kujairika nenguva uye inodyisa kudzoka kunzvimbo yekutarisa, inovandudza hunyanzvi hwekunyevera, uye inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji nekurongeka.

3.3.2 Radar Monitoring System

Iyo radar monitoring system inotakura mabasa akakosha muminda yekudzivirira kwemauto, mamiriro ekunze, aerospace, etc. Iyo conductive slip mhete inovimbisa kugadzikana uye kuenderera kutenderera kweradar antenna kuti iwane kunyatsoonekwa. Mumunda wezvekuzivikanwa kwemauto, pasi-based air defense radars, shipborne radars, etc. inofanirwa kuramba ichitenderedza antenna kutsvaga uye kuteedzera zvinangwa zvemuchadenga. Iyo conductive slip mhete inova nechokwadi chekuti radar yakapihwa zvakagadzika simba kune inotapurirana, inogamuchira uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvikamu panguva yekutenderera kutarisisa maitiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakaonekwa inotarirwa echo chiratidzo uye chimiro chemidziyo chiratidzo chinofambiswa nenzira kwayo kunzvimbo yekugadzira chiratidzo, ichipa chaiyo-nguva yehungwaru yekuraira kurwisa uye kubatsira kudzivirira airspace kuchengetedza. Panyaya yekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, radar yemamiriro ekunze inoendesa masaisai emagetsi kumhepo kuburikidza nekutenderera kweantenna, inogamuchira maechoes anoratidzwa kubva kumamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze senge madonhwe emvura uye makristasi echando, uye inoongorora mamiriro ekunze. Iyo conductive slip ring inovimbisa kuenderera kwekushanda kweiyo radar system, inotumira iyo data yakaunganidzwa munguva chaiyo, uye inobatsira dhipatimendi remeteorological mukufanotaura nemazvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze senge kunaya uye dutu, ichipa hwaro hwakakosha hwekudzivirira njodzi uye kuderedza, uye kuperekedza vanhu. kugadzirwa uye hupenyu munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

3.4 Midziyo yekurapa

3.4.1 Michina yekufungidzira yekurapa

Mundima yekuongororwa kwekurapa, michina yekufungidzira yekurapa mubatsiri ane simba kune vanachiremba kuti vanzwisise mamiriro emukati memuviri wemunhu uye kunyatsoongorora zvirwere. Conductive slip zvindori zvinopa zvivimbiso zvakakosha zvekushanda kwakanaka kwemidziyo iyi. Kutora CT (computed tomography) uye MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) midziyo semienzaniso, kune zvikamu zvinotenderera mukati. Iyo scanning furemu yemidziyo yeCT inoda kutenderera nekumhanya kukuru kutyaira X-ray chubhu kutenderera kutenderera murwere kuunganidza tomographic image data pamakona akasiyana; magineti, gradient coils uye zvimwe zvikamu zveMRI midziyo inotenderera panguva yekufungidzira kuti ibudise chaiyo magineti gradient shanduko. Maconductive slip rings anoiswa pamajoini anotenderera kuti afambise magetsi akadzikama kutyaira zvikamu zvinotenderera kuti zvishande. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakawanda yakaunganidzwa data data inotumirwa kune komputa yekugadzirisa system munguva chaiyo kuti ive nechokwadi chemifananidzo yakajeka uye yakarurama, ichipa vanachiremba vane hwaro hwakavimbika hwekuongorora. Zvinoenderana nemhinduro kubva mukushandiswa kwemidziyo yechipatara, zvindori zvemhando yepamusoro conductive slip zvinonyatso kuderedza zvigadzirwa, kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo uye mamwe matambudziko mukushanda kwemidziyo yekufungidzira, kuvandudza kurongeka kwekuongorora, kuita basa rakakosha mukutanga chirwere chekuongorora, kuongorora mamiriro uye zvimwe zvinongedzo, uye chengetedza hutano hwevarwere.

3.4.2 Marobhoti ekuvhiya

Semumiriri wetekinoroji yekuvhiya kwemazuva ano zvishoma, marobhoti ekuvhiya ari kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma maitiro ekuvhiya echinyakare. Conductive slip rings inopa tsigiro yechokwadi uye yakachengeteka yekuvhiya kuita. Maoko emarobhoti emarobhoti ekuvhiya anotevedzera mafambisirwo emaoko achiremba uye anoita maoparesheni akatetepa munzvimbo yakamanikana yekuvhiya, senge suturing, kucheka, uye kupatsanura matishu. Aya maoko emarobhoti anoda kutenderera achichinjika aine madhigirii akawanda erusununguko. Conductive slip mhete dzakaiswa pamajoini kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera kwemagetsi, ichibvumira mota kuti ityaire maoko erobhoti kuti ifambe nemazvo, uku ichitumira sensor mhinduro masaini, ichibvumira vanachiremba kuti vaone simba remhinduro yeruzivo rwenzvimbo yekuvhiya munguva chaiyo, uye nekuziva. kubatana kwevanhu-muchina.Kushanda. Mune neurosurgery, mabhobhoti ekuvhiya anoshandisa kushanda kwakadzikama kwe conductive slip rings kuti isvike nemaronda maduku muuropi uye kuderedza dambudziko rekuvhiya; mumunda wekuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa, maoko emarobhoti anobatsira mukudyara ma prostheses uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekutsemuka, kuvandudza kuvhiya kwakaringana uye kugadzikana, uye kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kusinganyanyi kukuvadza kuti kukudziridze munzira yakanyatsojeka uye ine hungwaru, kuunza varwere ruzivo rwekuvhiyiwa kwekuvhiyiwa nekunetseka kudiki uye nekukurumidza. kupora.

IV. Mamiriro Emusika uye Maitiro

4.1 Kukura Kwemusika uye Kukura

Mumakore achangopfuura, musika wepasi rose conductive slip mhete yakaratidza kudzikama kwekukura maitiro. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kune ane mvumo yemusika masangano ekutsvagisa, iyo yepasi rose conductive slip mhete yemusika saizi ichasvika inosvika RMB 6.35 bhiriyoni muna 2023, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2028, saizi yemusika wepasi rose ichakwira kusvika paRMB 8 bhiriyoni paavhareji yekukura kwemukomboni wepagore. mwero we4.0%. Panyaya yekugoverwa kwedunhu, nzvimbo yeAsia-Pacific inotora chikamu chikuru chemusika wepasi rose, inoverengera ingangoita 48.4% muna 2023. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusimudzira kwakasimba kweChina, Japan, South Korea nedzimwe nyika muminda yekugadzira, indasitiri yeruzivo rwemagetsi, simba idzva, nezvimwewo, uye kudiwa kwemaconductive slip mhete kunoramba kwakasimba. Pakati pavo, China, senzvimbo huru yekugadzira pasirese, yakapinza simba rakasimba mumusika wekutengesa slip ring nekukurumidza kusimudzira maindasitiri akadai semaindasitiri otomatiki, chengetedzo yakangwara, uye michina mitsva yesimba. Muna 2023, chiyero chemusika weChina chinotsvedza chemhete chichawedzera ne5.6% gore-pagore, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti icharamba ichichengetedza yakakura kukura mune ramangwana. Europe neNorth America zvakare misika yakakosha. Nehwaro hwavo hwakadzama hwemaindasitiri, kudiwa kwepamusoro-soro mundima yeaerospace, uye kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari, vanotora chikamu chikuru chemusika chinosvika 25% ne20% zvichiteerana, uye saizi yemusika yakura zvishoma nezvishoma, inova ndiyo zvakafanana nekukura kwemusika wepasi rose. Nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwekuvaka zvivakwa uye maindasitiri echizvino-zvino mune hupfumi huri kusimukira, hwakaita seIndia neBrazil, musika unotsvedza wemhete mumatunhu aya unoratidzawo kukura kwakakura mune ramangwana, uye inotarisirwa kuve nzvimbo itsva yekukura kwemusika.

4.2 Makwikwi mamiriro

Parizvino, musika wepasirese conductive slip ring ring unokwikwidza uye kune vakawanda vatori vechikamu. Makambani emusoro anotora chikamu chikuru chemusika nekudzika kwavo tekinoroji kuunganidza, tsvakiridzo yechigadzirwa chepamberi uye kugona kwekusimudzira uye nzira dzakakura dzemusika. Hofori dzepasirese dzakaita seParker wekuUnited States, MOOG wekuUnited States, COBHM wekuFrance, neMORGAN wekuGermany, vachivimba nekuedza kwavo kwenguva refu mundima dzepamusoro-soro dzakadai semuchadenga, mauto nedziviriro yenyika, vakagona matekinoroji makuru. , kuve nekuita kwakanaka kwechigadzirwa, uye kuve neyakakura brand pesvedzero. Ivo vari munzvimbo inotungamira mumusika wepamusoro conductive slip mhete. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yakakosha senge setiraiti, zvombo zvinokandwa, uye ndege-yepamusoro-soro, uye inosangana neyakaomesesa indasitiri zviyero mumamiriro ezvinhu ane zvakanyanyisa zvinodikanwa zvekunyatso, kuvimbika, uye kuramba kune zvakanyanya nharaunda. Mukuenzanisa, makambani epamba akadai seMofulon Technology, Kaizhong Precision, Quansheng Electromechanical, uye Jiachi Electronics akakura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura. Nekuramba vachiwedzera R&D investimendi, vakawana mabhindauko etekinoroji mune zvimwe zvikamu, uye mabhenefiti ekushandisa-chigadzirwa kwavo ave mukurumbira. Vakatora zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chemusika wemisika yakaderera uye yepakati, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakapinda mumusika wepamusoro. Semuyenzaniso, mumisika yakakamurwa senge marobhoti akabatana anotsvedza mhete mumunda weindasitiri otomatiki uye yakakwirira-tsanangudzo vhidhiyo inotsvedza mhete mumunda wekutarisa kuchengetedza, makambani epamba akahwina kufarirwa nevatengi vemunharaunda nemasevhisi avo emuno uye kukwanisa kukurumidza kupindura kudiwa kwemusika. Nekudaro, zvakazara, nyika yangu yepamusoro-yekupedzisira conductive slip mhete ichine imwe dhigirii yekutsamira kune kunze kwenyika, kunyanya muzvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kumhanya-kwepamusoro, uye mamiriro ekushanda akanyanyisa. Izvo zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvehofori dzepasirese zvakati wandei, uye mabhizinesi epamba achiri kufanira kuramba achibata kuitira kuti awedzere kukwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose.

4.3 Tekinoroji innovation maitiro

Tichitarisa kune ramangwana, kumhanya kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji inotsvedza mhete iri kukurumidza, ichiratidza maitiro akawanda ebudiriro. Kune rimwe divi, fiber optic slip ring tekinoroji yakabuda. Nekupararira kwakapararira kwehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana tekinoroji mumunda wekufambiswa kwedata, huwandu hwemasaini ekutumira maratidziro anoda yakakwirira bandwidth uye yakaderera kurasikirwa iri kuwedzera, uye fiber optic slip zvindori zvakabuda. Inoshandisa optical chiratidzo chekufambisa kutsiva yechinyakare magetsi chiratidzo chekufambisa, zvinobudirira kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi, uye inovandudza zvakanyanya mwero wekutapurirana uye kugona. Inosimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye inoshandiswa muminda yakadai se5G base station antenna rotation connection, high-definition video surveillance pan-tilt, uye aerospace optical remote sensing equipment ine zvinodiwa zvakasimba pamhando yechiratidzo uye kumhanya kwekufambisa, uye inotarisirwa kuunza nguva ye optical kutaurirana ye conductive slip ring tekinoroji. Kune rumwe rutivi, kudiwa kwe-high-speed uye high-frequency slip mhete iri kukura. Muminda yekugadzira yepamberi senge semiconductor yekugadzira uye yemagetsi kunyatsoyedzwa, kumhanya kwemidziyo kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye kudiwa kwepamusoro-frequency chiratidzo chekufambisa chiri kukurumidza. Tsvagiridzo uye kuvandudzwa kwezvindori zvindori zvinoenderana nepamusoro-kumhanya uye yakakwirira-frequency chiratidzo chakagadzikana kutapurirana kwakava kiyi. Nekukwenenzvera bhurashi uye inotsvedza mhete zvinhu uye nekuvandudza iyo yekubatanidza chimiro dhizaini, iyo yekubata kuramba, kupfeka uye chiratidzo chekudzivirira pasi pekumhanya-mhanya kutenderera kunogona kudzikiswa kuti isangane neGHz-yepamusoro-frequency chiratidzo chekufambisa uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwemidziyo. . Uye zvakare, miniaturized slip zvindori zvakare yakakosha nzira yekusimudzira. Nekusimuka kwemaindasitiri akadai seInternet Yezvinhu, midziyo inopfekeka, uye michina yekurapa midiki, kudiwa kwema conductive slip mhete nehukuru hudiki, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa, uye akawanda-inoshanda kubatanidzwa kwawedzera. Kuburikidza neiyo micro-nano yekugadzirisa tekinoroji uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva, saizi yeinotsvedza mhete inoderedzwa kusvika pamirimita kana kunyange micron level, uye simba rekupa, data, uye kutonga chiratidzo chekufambisa mabasa zvakabatanidzwa kuti ipe musimboti simba uye chiratidzo chekudyidzana. tsigiro yemidziyo midiki-yakangwara, inosimudzira maindasitiri akasiyana kuti aenderere kune miniaturization uye hungwaru, uye ramba uchiwedzera miganhu yekushandisa ye conductive slip mhete.

V. Pfungwa huru

5.1 Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zve conductive slip zvindori kwakakosha uye zvakanangana nekuita kwavo, hupenyu uye kuvimbika. Inofanirwa kutariswa zvizere zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvinhu senge mamiriro ekushandisa uye zvazvino zvinodiwa. Panyaya yezvinoitisa zvinhu, zvindori zvinotsvedza zvinowanzo shandisa alloys esimbi anokosha semhangura, sirivheri, uye goridhe, kana aloys yemhangura inobatwa zvakanyanya. Semuyenzaniso, mumidziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo yekufungidzira yekurapa ine yakanyanya kurongeka uye yakaderera kuramba zvinodiwa, goridhe alloy inotsvedza mhete inogona kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwemasaini asina simba emagetsi masaini uye kuderedza kuvharika kwechiratidzo nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakanakisa uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Kune maindasitiri emotor uye midziyo yemagetsi emhepo ine yakakura ikozvino kutapurirana, yakakwirira-kuchena yemhangura alloy inotsvedza mhete haigone kungosangana nezvino-inotakura zvinodiwa, asi zvakare ine mutengo unodzoreka. Zvishandiso zvebhurashi zvinonyanya kushandisa graphite-based materials uye anokosha simbi alloy brushes. Graphite brushes ine yakanaka self-lubrication, iyo inogona kuderedza friction coefficient uye kuderedza kupfeka. Ivo vakakodzera midziyo ine yakaderera kumhanya uye yakakwirira senitivity kuti brush kurasikirwa. Mabhurashi esimbi anokosha (akadai sepalladium uye goridhe alloy mabhurashi) ane yakasimba conductivity uye yakaderera kubata kuramba. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mukumhanyisa-kumhanya, yakakwirira-chaiyo uye inoda chiratidzo chemhando nguva, senge yekufamba inotenderera zvikamu zveaerospace michina uye wafer kutapurirana nzira dzesemiconductor yekugadzira michina. Insulating zvinhu hazvifanirwe kufuratirwa kana. Zvakajairika zvinosanganisira polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) uye epoxy resin. PTFE ine yakanakisa insulation kuita, yakakwirira tembiricha kuramba, uye yakasimba kemikari kugadzikana. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu conductive slip zvindori zvemajoini anotenderera emakemikari reactor anomutsa midziyo uye yakadzika-gungwa yekuongorora michina mukupisa kwakanyanya uye yakasimba asidhi uye alkali nharaunda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvharira kwakavimbika pakati penzira yega yega conductive, kudzivirira kutadza kwedunhu kupfupi, uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana. kushanda kwemidziyo.

5.2 Kugadzirisa uye kutsiva mabhurashi ekuitisa

Sechikamu chakakosha chiri panjodzi ye conductive slip ring, kugadzirisa nguva dzose uye kudzoreredzwa nenguva kweiyo conductive brashi zvine kukosha kukuru kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemidziyo. Sezvo bhurashi richizopfeka zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuburitsa guruva panguva yekuenderera kudhumhana kusangana neinotsvedza mhete, iyo yekubata kuramba ichawedzera, ichikanganisa iko zvino kutapurirana kushanda zvakanaka, uye kunyange kukonzera sparks, kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo uye mamwe matambudziko, saka inogarogadzirisa nzira inoda kuvepo. yakasimbiswa. Kazhinji kutaura, zvichienderana nekusimba kwekushanda kwemidziyo uye nharaunda yekushanda, kutenderera kwekugadzirisa kunobva kumavhiki akati wandei kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei. Semuyenzaniso, conductive slip zvindori mumigodhi migodhi uye metallurgical processing equipment ine yakanyanyisa kusvibiswa kweguruva ingada kuongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa svondo rega rega; nepo zvindori zvinotsvedza zvehofisi otomatiki zvishandiso zvine nharaunda yemukati uye kushanda kwakagadzikana kunogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei. Panguva yekugadzirisa, zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuvharwa kutanga, iyo inotsvedza mhete yezvino inofanira kugurwa, uye yakakosha maturusi ekuchenesa uye reagents anofanirwa kushandiswa kubvisa zvinyoro guruva nemafuta kubva kubhurashi uye inotsvedza mhete pamusoro kuti urege kukuvadza nzvimbo yekusangana; panguva imwe chete, tarisa elastic pressure yebrashi kuti uone kuti inopindirana zvakasimba neinotsvedza mhete. Dzvinyiriro yakawandisa inogona kuwedzera kupera nyore nyore, uye dzvinyiriro shoma shoma inogona kukonzera kusabatana zvakanaka. Apo bhurashi rinopfekedzwa kune chimwe chetatu kusvika kune hafu yehurefu hwayo hwepakutanga, inofanira kuchinjwa. Paunenge uchitsiva bhurasho, ive shuwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nekutanga maratidziro, modhi, uye zviwanikwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana kuita kwekubata. Mushure mekuisa, iyo yekubata kuramba uye kugadzikana kwekushanda kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakare kudzivirira kutadza kwemidziyo uye kudzima nekuda kwezvinetso zvebhurashi, uye kuve nechokwadi chekugadzira uye maitiro ekushanda.

5.3 Kuvimbika bvunzo

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti conductive slip ring inoshanda zvakadzikama uye yakavimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye akaomarara ekushandisa, kuomarara kuvimbika kuyedzwa kwakakosha. Resistance test ipurojekiti yekutanga yekuyedza. Kuburikidza nepamusoro-chaiyo yekuyeresa yekuyeresa midziyo, kupikisa kwekusangana kwenzira yega yega yeinotsvedza mhete inoyerwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda e static uye dynamic kutenderera. Iko kukosha kwekupikisa kunodiwa kuti ive yakagadzikana uye inosangana nemagadzirirwo ekugadzirisa, ane zvishoma zvishoma zvekushanduka-shanduka. Semuyenzaniso, mumaringi anotsvedza anoshandiswa mumidziyo yemagetsi chaiyo yekuyedza, shanduko yakawandisa mukuramba kubata kunokonzeresa kuwedzera kwekukanganisa kwedata rekuyedza, zvichikanganisa kutonga kwemhando yechigadzirwa. Iyo standstand voltage test inoteedzera iyo yakakwira-voltage kuvhunduka iyo michina inogona kusangana nayo panguva yekushanda. Vheti yekuyedza kakawanda iyo yakayerwa voltage inoiswa kune inotsvedza mhete kweimwe nguva yenguva yekuyedza kana iyo insulating zvinhu uye gaka rekudzivirira rinogona kumira nazvo, kudzivirira kuparara kwekudzivirira uye kutadza kupfupi kwedunhu kunokonzerwa nekuwedzeredza mukushandisa chaiko, uye chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi nemidziyo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukuyedzwa kwe conductive slip mhete dzinotsigira masisitimu emagetsi uye yakakwirira-voltage magetsi emidziyo. Mumunda wezvemuchadenga, iyo conductive inotsvedza mhete yemasatellite uye spacecraft inoda kuongororwa yakazara pasi pekuteedzerwa kwakanyanya tembiricha, vacuum, uye nemwaranzi nharaunda munzvimbo kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakavimbika munzvimbo dzakaoma dze cosmic uye benzi rechiratidzo uye kutapurirana simba; zvindori zvinotsvedza zvemitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki mumaindasitiri ekugadzira epamusoro-soro anofanirwa kuedzwa kwenguva refu, kusimba kwekuneta, kuenzanisa makumi ezviuru kana kunyange mazana ezviuru zvematenderedzwa ekutenderera kuti aone kuramba kwavo kupfeka uye kugadzikana, vachiisa hwaro hwakasimba. nokuda kwechikuru-chikuru, kugadzirwa kusina kukanganiswa. Chero njodzi dzakavanzika dzekuvimbika dzinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwekugadzira uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Kuedza kwakasimba ndiyo mutsara wakakosha wedziviriro yekusimbisa mhando.

VI. Mhedziso uye Outlook

Sechinhu chakakosha chechikamu mune zvemazuva ano electromechanical masisitimu, conductive slip mhete inoita basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda senge maindasitiri otomatiki, simba uye simba, hungwaru chengetedzo, uye michina yekurapa. Iine yakasarudzika dhizaini uye yakanakira kuita kwakanakira, yakapaza mukati mebhodhoro resimba uye chiratidzo chekufambisa kwemidziyo inotenderera, yakave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kweakasiyana masisitimu akaomarara, uye yakasimudzira kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kusimudzira maindasitiri muindasitiri.

Kubva padanho remusika, musika wepasi rose conductive slip mhete wakura zvishoma nezvishoma, neAsia-Pacific dunhu richiva iro guru rekukura simba. China yakapinza simba rakasimba mukusimudzira indasitiri nehukuru hwayo hwekugadzira uye kusimukira kwemaindasitiri ari kusimukira. Pasinei nemakwikwi anotyisa, makambani epamba uye ekunze akaratidza hunyanzvi hwavo muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemusika, asi zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvichiri kutungamirwa nehofori dzepasirese. Makambani emudzimba ari kufambira mberi muhurongwa hwekuenda kubudiriro yepamusoro-soro uye zvishoma nezvishoma achidzikisa gaka.

Tichitarisa kune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tekinoroji inotsvedza mhete ichaunza nyika yakakura. Kune rimwe divi, matekinoroji ekucheka-kumucheto senge optical fiber slip rings, high-speed uye high-frequency slip mhete, uye miniaturized slip zvindori zvichapenya, zvichisangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekumhanya, high bandwidth, uye miniaturization mundima dziri kubuda dzakadai. se5G kutaurirana, semiconductor kugadzira, uye Indaneti yeZvinhu, uye kuwedzera miganhu yekushandiswa; kune rumwe rutivi, kubatanidzwa kwe-cross-domain uye innovation ichava chimiro, chakanyatsopindirana nehungwaru hwekugadzira, data huru, uye tekinoroji yezvigadzirwa zvitsva, kubereka zvigadzirwa zvine hungwaru, zvinogadziriswa, uye zvinogoneka kune zvakanyanya nharaunda, zvichipa rubatsiro rwakakosha. yekuongorora-yepamusoro-soro senge aerospace, kuongorora kwakadzika-gungwa, uye quantum computing, uye kuramba ichipa simba repasi rose sainzi uye tekinoroji indasitiri ecosystem, kubatsira vanhu kuenda kunguva yepamusoro yetekinoroji.

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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-08-2025