tekinoroji huru | indasitiri itsva | Chivabvu 27, 2025
Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano, michina yakawanda inofanirwa kuita kuti gasi nemvura zvifambiswe zvakanaka panguva yekutenderera, uye majoini anotenderera egasi nemvura akatanga kushanda. Sechikamu chekubatanidza chinoshanda zvakanaka, chinogadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko rekutenderera kwepakati panguva yekutenderera kwemidziyo uye chinoita basa guru mumaindasitiri mazhinji.
1. Pfupiso yeChigadzirwa
Chinotenderera chegasi-mvura mudziyo unochinjika unogonesa kutapurirana kwakasimba kwegasi kana mvura pakati pemidziyo inotenderera nemapaipi akasimbiswa. Unoputsa muganho wenzira yechinyakare yekubatanidza pakufamba kwemidziyo, zvichibvumira michina kuona kuti kutapurirana kwakasimba kwegasi nemidziyo yemvura hakudonhe uye hakudonhe panguva yekutenderera kunoenderera mberi kwemadhigirii 360. Chimiro chayo chemukati chakagadzirwa nokungwarira, nezvikamu zvakawanda zvakanyatsonaka zvichishanda pamwe chete kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwesefa kwakavimbika uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutapurirana pasi pekutenderera nekumhanya kukuru kana kushanda kwenguva refu.
2. Mhando dzeZvigadzirwa
1. Joini inotenderera ine chiteshi chimwe chete: Ine chiteshi chimwe chete chekutumira mweya chiri pakati nepakati uye yakakodzera mamiriro ari nyore ekushanda kwegasi rimwe chete kana kuti mvura, senge kutakura mvura kana mhepo yakamanikidzwa mumudziyo mudiki unotenderera wekupfapfaidza.
2. Chinotenderera chine migero yakawanda: Chine migero miviri kana kupfuura yakazvimirira uye chinogona kutumira midhiya yakasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete. Chinowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo yakaoma yeindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, mutafura inotenderera yemuchina wekugadzira majekiseni, mafuta ehydraulic, coolant nemhepo yakamanikidzwa zvinotumirwa panguva imwe chete kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda kwemuchina.
③. Joint inotenderera inomhanya zvakanyanya: Yakagadzirirwa michina inomhanya zvakanyanya uye inoshandisa mabheyaringi akakosha uye zvimiro zvekuvhara. Inogona kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuvharwa kwegetsi repakati nekumhanya kwakanyanya kwezviuru zvekuchinja paminiti. Inowanzoshandiswa muma centrifuges anomhanya zvakanyanya nemimwe michina.
④. Joini rinotenderera rine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya: Rinogona kutsungirira kutumirwa kwepakati nepakati nechisimba uye rakakodzera nzvimbo dzakadai semidziyo yekuchenesa ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye masisitimu ehydraulic. Zvinhu zvaro nezvisimbiso zvakasimbiswa zvakanyanya kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwakachengeteka munzvimbo dzine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
3. Nheyo yekushanda
Nheyo yekushanda kwegasi-liquid rotary joint yakavakirwa pachimiro chaicho chemakanika uye tekinoroji yekuvhara. Zvikamu zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira shaft inotenderera negoko rakagadzika. Shaft inotenderera yakabatana nemidziyo inotenderera, uye goko rakabatana nepaipi yakagadzika. Pakati peshaft inotenderera negoko, bheya rakanyatsogadzirwa rakaiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kutenderera kwakanaka. Panguva imwe chete, chisimbiso ndicho kiyi yejointi inotenderera yegasi-liquid. Inonyatsoenderana nepamusoro pemubato unotenderera negoko kudzivirira kubuda kwepakati. Kana michina ichitenderera, medium inopinda mugoko kubva papombi yakagadzika, inopfuura nepakati pechisimbiso negoko rakatenderera, uye inotumirwa zvakanaka kuchiteshi chemubato wakatenderera, uye pakupedzisira inotakurwa kuenda kuchikamu chakakodzera chemidziyo inotenderera, ichiita kuti kutenderera kwepakati kuve mumamiriro ekutenderera.
4. Zviyero zvechigadzirwa
a. Kumanikidzwa kushanda: Mhando dzakasiyana dzemajoini anotenderera egasi-mvura dzinosiyana zvikuru. Kazhinji, mhando ine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera inogona kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwe0-1.6MPa, mhando ine kumanikidzwa kwepakati i1.6-10MPa, uye mhando ine kumanikidzwa kwakakwira inogona kusvika kupfuura 10MPa.
b. Kupisa kwekushanda: Kupisa kwekushanda kwezvinhu zvemazuva ano kuri pakati pe -20℃ ne120℃. Kana zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvisimbiso zvikashandiswa, zvinogona kuchinjika kune tembiricha yakanyanya ye -50℃ kusvika 300℃.
c. Kumhanya: Kumhanya kwejoini rinotenderera rine chiteshi chimwe chete rinowanzova pasi pe500rpm, uye kumhanya kwejoini rinotenderera rine chiteshi chikuru kunogona kusvika 3000rpm kana kutopfuura.
d. Saizi yeinterface: Magadzirirwo einterface akapfuma, anofukidza saizi dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai se 1/8 inch kusvika 4 inches, uye anogona kugadziriswa kuti aenderane nemapaipi ane dhayamita dzakasiyana.
e. Kuenderana kwemidziyo yemagetsi: Inogona kuchinjika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemidziyo yemagetsi zvakaita semvura, mafuta ehydraulic, mhepo yakamanikidzwa, utsi, nezvimwewo, uye mamwe mamodheru akakosha anogonawo kuparadzira michina yemagetsi inoparadza.
5. Zvinhu zvikuru
●. Kuvhara kwepamusoro: zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvepamusoro uye zvivakwa zvepamusoro zvekuvhara zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura pakati nepakati, kuona kuti michina inoshanda zvakanaka uye nzvimbo yakachena yekugadzira.
●. Haiparare uye inogara kwenguva refu: zvikamu zvikuru zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba uye zvisingaparare, uye zvinogadziriswa nenzira dzakakosha kuti zviwedzere hupenyu hwebasa uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa michina.
●. Kuisa zviri nyore: dhizaini yacho inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuisa uye inogona kubatanidzwa nekukurumidza kumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana nemapaipi, zvichichengetedza nguva yekuisa uye mari yevashandi.
●. Kuchinjika kwakasimba: zvigadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi uye mabasa akakosha zvinogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda kuti zvienderane nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
6. Kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa
●. Indasitiri yemakemikari: muma reactors, agitators nemimwe michina, majoini anotenderera egasi-mvura anoita kuti zvinhu zvemakemikari, reaction media uye magasi asina simba zvipfuure zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kwemakemikari kurambe kuripo uye kuchengetedzeka.
●. Indasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa: inoshandiswa kutenderedza zvikamu zvemichina yekuzadza nemidziyo yekuuraya utachiona kuti itumire mvura yekuchenesa, utsi nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kuitira kuve nechokwadi chehutsanana uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa.
●.Indasitiri yekugadzira mapepa: Muchishandiso chekuomesa, karenda nezvimwe zvemichina yekugadzira mapepa, gasi-liquid rotary joint inotumira utsi nemafuta ekuzora kuti ive nechokwadi chekuomesa mapepa uye kunyorovesa michina, kuvandudza mhando yepepa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira.
●.Michina yeinjiniya: Inoiswa pachikuva chinotenderera chemichina yekuchera nemacrane kuti mafuta ehydraulic afambe zvakanaka uye ive nechokwadi chekuti ruoko rwemuchina runochinjika uye kuti rwushande zvakanaka.
●.Indasitiri itsva yesimba: Mumaturbine emhepo, gasi-liquid rotary joint inotumira mafuta e hydraulic uye zviratidzo zvekudzora kuti ibatsire kudzora kwakarurama kwehurongwa hwe blade pitch uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira magetsi.
7. Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Mubvunzo 1. Ungasarudza sei modhi yakakodzera yejoini rinotenderera regasi-mvura?
A1: Pakusarudza, unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semhando yepakati, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda, tembiricha, kumhanya, huwandu hwemachaneli, uye saizi yeinterface. Kana usina chokwadi, zvinokurudzirwa kupa parameters dzakadzama dzekushanda kune vatengesi vane hunyanzvi, uye ivo vanozopa mazano ekusarudza.
Mubvunzo wechipiri. Ndingaitei kana gas-liquid rotary joint ikadonha?
A2: Chekutanga, misa muchina kuti uone kana chisimbiso chakasakara kana kuti chakakuvara. Kana chisimbiso chacho chakwegura kana kuti chakakuvara, chinofanira kutsiviwa nenguva; chechipiri, tarisa kana kuiswa kwacho kwakarurama uye kana kubatana kwepombi kwakasimba; kana dambudziko risati ragadziriswa, taura nenyanzvi dzemugadziri kuti vagadzirise.
Mubvunzo 3. Kugara kwenguva yakareba sei kuchengetedza gas-liquid rotary joint?
A3: Kugara kwenguva refu kwekugadzirisa zvinhu kunoenderana nekushandiswa kwazvinoitwa, nzvimbo yekushanda uye mamiriro ekushanda. Kazhinji, rotary joint inofanira kuongororwa uye kuchengetwa maawa ese e1000-2000 ekushanda, kusanganisira kuchenesa, kukwiza mafuta uye kuyedzwa kwekushanda kwesevha.
Mubvunzo wechina. Ko gasi-liquid rotary joint inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinobvira moto uye dzinoputika here?
A4: Ehe, asi unofanirwa kusarudza modhi yakakosha ine basa rinodzivirira kuputika. Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa runoshandisa zvinhu zvinodzivirira kuputika uye maitiro panguva yekugadzira nekugadzira, uye runogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kuti zvishandiswe munzvimbo dzinobvira moto nekuputika.
Ndinovimba chinyorwa chino chinogona kukubatsira. Kana wakambosangana nematambudziko ane chekuita nepneumatic-hydraulic rotary joint mumashandisirwo chaiwo, kana kuti uchida kutsvaga mamwe matipi ehunyanzvi muchinyorwa ichi, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kuataura.tauriranai nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-27-2025